What are the first line of defence, ie barriers, against microbes.
100
Fibers that make up fungi.
What are hyphae?
100
Archaeacteria
What is a kingdom of bacteria that lives in harsh places like boiling mud pools.
100
Protists, plants, animals, fungi, archaebacteria and eubacteria
What are the 6 kingdoms of life
200
Viruses are replicated and burst the host cell open in this cycle.
What is the lytic cycle.
200
Recognizes and "devours" enemy cells.
What are macrophages.
200
heterotrophs, cell wall made of chitin, absorb nutrients by secreting enzymes outside themselves, mostly multicellular, cells are eucaryotic, usually decomposers,
What are fungi
200
pink stained cells walls and purple stained cells walls
What are gram negative and Gram positive cell wall
200
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
What is the order of the taxons from the most general to the most specific.
300
Virus DNA or RNA hides in the host DNA in this stage. The person may have no idea they have a virus in this cycle.
What is the lysogenic cycle.
300
White blood cells.
What are the cells that act as macrophages and produce antibodies; they are the defence against infection.
300
Gas bubbles produced in raw bread dough; the alcohol in beer and wine are produced by:
Yeast.
300
Gelatinous covering on a bacteria that makes it hard for the immune system to kill.
What is the capsule made of and what is it for?
300
Slime mould.
What is a fungi like protist that can live a single independent cells and fuse into a huge cell in tough times. Absorbs nutrients from dead things.
400
Weakened viruses or virus capsids can have this useful function is medicine.
What is as a vaccine.
400
An antigen.
What is the chemical that the antibodies and macrophages recognize like a lock and key. They are "enemies".
400
Greenish-blue mould-
Black mould-
brown mould-
grey mould-
What is: Penicillium, Rhizopus nigracans, Aspergillis, Mucor
400
Cocci-spheres, bacilli-rods and corkscrews- spirochetes
What are the 3 shapes of bacteria and what are they like?
400
An animal like protist covered in cilia. An animal like protist that moves with pseudopods-it flows like "The Blob".
What is a paramecium like? What is an amoeba like?
500
These drugs are effective against bacterial diseases but not viral diseases.
What are antibiotics.
500
Memory Cells.
What are cells that "remember" how to make an certain antibody. They are made in the first exposure to the antigen.
500
Athlete's Foot, Mould in the bathtub, poison mushrooms
citric acid in pop produced by Aspergillis, tasty and safe mushrooms, bread making yeast
What is a) bad things fungi do to people and b) good things fungi do to people
500
Chemical in the cell wall of some Eubacteria that stains purple with Gram stain procedure.