Respiratory
Tract
Tract
Historical view of the microbiome of the lungs.
What is sterile?
Type of HPV that causes airway obstruction and requires frequent laser excision that may lead to loss of ability to speak.
What is recurrent respiratory papillomatous (RRP)?
A community of bacteria that excrete a sticky matrix for attachment and persistence and is very resistant to antibiotics, mechanical scrubbing etc.
What is a biofilm?
The microbiome that is populated with similar bacteria to the outer ear.
What is the skin?
A sort of antibiotics that is used against closely related species of bacteria.
What are bacteriocins?
What is a low concentration in patches?
The HPV vaccine protects against ___% of cancers and ___% of genital warts by protecting humans against ___ strains of Human papillomavirus.
What is 90%, 90%, and 9?
Microbe that forms the first layer of the microbiome in the mouth.
What is Streptococcus sp.?
Bacteria which has an increased present during eye infections and causes swimmer's ear infections in the middle ear.
What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa?
The type of microbes present in the microbiome of the skin.
What are gram positive bacteria and yeast?
Two reasons why alcoholics are at an increased risk for infections in their respiratory tract.
Type of vaginal spermicide that increases susceptibility to HPV by disrupting the epithelium.
What is nonoxynol-9?
The process biofilms use to communicate through sending chemical messages to one another.
What is quorum sensing?
Historical view of the microbiome on the eye.
What is Corynebacteria and Staphylococcus epidermis?
States that antibiotics and lifestyles that decrease microbial exposure predisposed humans to autoimmune diseases.
What is the Hygiene hypothesis?
Antibody that protects the epithelial layers of the lungs.
What is sIgA?
The Gardasil 9 HPV vaccine uses ___ proteins to induce ______ antibodies.
What is L1 and neutralizing?
System that has normal flora similar to the oral cavity
What is upper respiratory tract?
A bend in this structure protects the ears from bacteria in the nasopharynx.
What is the Eustachian tube?
After a short amount of time, breast-fed babies intestinal flora transition from E. coli and Streptococci to primarily ___________ and secondarily _________.
What is Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus?
This coats the lungs allowing movement and acting as an antimicrobial peptide.
What are surfactants?
Polysaccharide in some vaginal lubricants that may prevent an HPV infection.
What is carrageenan?
The four bacteria present in saliva along with fungi and protozoans.
What are Streptococci, Staphylococci, Neisseria, and Lactobacilli?
A doctor prescribes antibiotics for a middle ear infection, but the patient's pain doesn't go away immediately due to ______________.
What is increased fluids that cause pressure (which push on the nerves)?
Bacteria which uses glycogen to produce acid, lowering the pH in the female genitourinary tract.
What is Lactobacillus?