Microevolution
What is Microevolution?
What is a change in allele frequency in a population over time?
What is pesticide resistance?
What is the natural ability of some pests to survive pesticide exposure?
What is p² + 2pq + q² = 1?
What is the equation used to calculate genotype frequencies?
What is a capsid?
What is the protective protein shell of a virus?
What is the lytic cycle?
What is the viral cycle where the host cell bursts?
What are mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift?
What are resistant biotypes?
What are resistance happens because these individuals survive and reproduce?
What is 2pq?
What is the term that represents heterozygous individuals?
What is a host cell?
What is the lysogenic cycle?
What is the viral cycle where DNA remains dormant in the host cell?
What is the founder effect?
What is it when a small group leaves a population and starts a new one?
What is target-site resistance?
What is one way insects become resistant at the molecular level?
How do I find p if I am only given q?
What is subtracting q from 1/100%?
What are the genetic material and capsid?
What are the two basic components of a virion?
What is exocytosis (budding)?
What is the process by which an enveloped virus exits the cell?
What is the bottleneck effect?
What is a random event that drastically reduces population size and allele frequency?
What is rotating pesticides?
What is a farming strategy used to delay resistance?
If q² = 0.25, then q equals this value?
What is 0.5?
This is because they bind to specific receptor proteins (lock-and-key mechanism).
Why are viruses specific to certain cells?
Why do viruses mutate frequently?
What is because chance events have a greater impact on a small gene pool?
Why does genetic drift affect small populations more than large ones?
What is because it creates selection pressure that increases the frequency of resistant alleles?
Why does using the same pesticide repeatedly increase resistance?
What is no mutation, no gene flow, a large population?
What is one condition required for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
What is because viruses do not have cellular structures that antibiotics target?
Why do antibiotics not work on viruses?
What are attachment, uncoating, replication/synthesis/ and assembly?
What are the 4 major steps of animal viral replication?