Minerals
Vitamins
Absorption
Food Sources
Roles in Health
100

This mineral is essential for strong bones and teeth

What is calcium?

100

This vitamin is known as the "sunshine vitamin" because our bodies produce it when exposed to sunlight.

What is vitamin D?

100

Eating citrus fruits with iron-rich foods helps increase the absorption of this mineral.

What is iron?

100

This dairy product is an excellent source of calcium, which is essential for bone health.

What is milk (or yogurt/cheese)?

100

This mineral is crucial for strong teeth and is often added to drinking water

What is fluoride?

200

This mineral helps transport oxygen in the blood and is found in foods like red meat and spinach.

What is iron?

200

A lack of this vitamin leads to scurvy, a disease once common among sailors

What is vitamin C?

200

This mineral competes with calcium for absorption and is found in high amounts in sodas.

What is phosphorus?

200

This orange vegetable is rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A.

What is a carrot?

200
A lack of this B-Vitamin during pregnancy can lead to neural tube defects in babies.

What is Folic acid (vitamin B9)?

300

This electrolyte mineral helps regulate fluid balance and muscle contractions.

What is potassium?

300

This B-vitamin is essential for energy metabolism and is found in whole grains.

What is vitamin B1 (thiamine)?

300

Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are best absorbed when eaten with this macronutrient.

What is fat?

300

This leafy green is packed with iron, but its absorption can be hindered by oxalates.

What is spinach?

300

A lack of this mineral can lead to muscle cramps, irregular heartbeat, and fatigue, and it's found in nuts and whole grains.

What is magnesium? 

400

A deficiency of this mineral can cause goiter and is important for thyroid function

What is iodine?

400

This fat-soluble vitamin is crucial for blood clotting

What is vitamin K?

400

Oxalates, found in spinach and tea, can inhibit the absorption of this mineral

What is calcium?

400

These tiny seeds are an excellent source of magnesium, fiber, and healthy fats, making them a powerhouse for heart health.

What are pumpkin seeds (or chia seeds/flaxseeds)?

400

This mineral plays a key role in regulating blood pressure by helping blood vessels relax and counteracting the effects of sodium.

What is potassium?

500

This mineral works with insulin to help regulate blood sugar levels.

What is chromium?

500

This vitamin is important for vision and is found in high amounts in carrots.

What is vitamin A?

500

Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with the absorption of this crucial B-vitamin.

What is thiamine (B1)?

500

This oily fish is a top source of vitamin D and omega-3s, making it a brain-boosting superfood.

What is salmon (or sardines/mackerel)?

500

This vitamin acts as a powerful antioxidant, supports immune function, and is crucial for collagen production and wound healing.

What is vitamin C?

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