Microwave Basics
Satellite Types
Satellite TV
Weather & Environment
GPS & Navigation
100

Type of satellite that stays fixed over one spot on Earth.

What is Geostationary?

100

Orbit type used for satellite television.

What is GEO?

100

Type of satellite that stays fixed over one spot on Earth.

What is Geostationary?


100

Orbit type for GOES weather satellites.

What is GEO?

100

Type of signal GPS satellites send.

What is microwave?

200

Orbit type with lower altitude and cost.

What is LEO?


200

Orbit type with lower altitude and cost.

What is LEO?

200

Frequency band used in satellite TV (12–18 GHz).

What is Ku?

200

Microwaves can penetrate this, unlike visible light.

What is clouds?

200

Minimum number of satellites needed for GPS trilateration.

What is four?

300

Device that sends signals from Earth to satellites.

What is Transmitter?

300

Orbit type of GPS satellites.

What is GPS?

300

Component that processes microwave signals before the receiver.

What is LNB?

300

Measurement used for detecting soil wetness.

What is moisture?

300

Interference from signal bouncing off buildings.

What is multipath?

400

The type of temperature measured by microwave sensors.

What is brightness?

400

General altitude range (in km) for LEO satellites.

What is 160–2000km?

400

Term for signal weakening caused by precipitation.

What is Rainfade?

400

Phenomenon allowing microwaves to monitor storms at night.

What is penetration?

400

Calculation technique for GPS location.

What is Trilateration?

500

Varying emissions from materials like snow or vapor.

What is microwave?

500

Fast-moving satellites that require constant tracking.

What is LEO

500

High-resolution radar system used in satellite imaging.

What is SAR?

500

The environmental force that shortens LEO satellite lifespan.

What is drag?

500

Precise timing is ensured by this device in GPS satellites.

What is clocks?


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