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II
III
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V
100

A condition or factor that is assumed to have one value, or remain unchanged, throughout a particular investigation

Constant

100

A testable idea or explanation

Hypothesis
100

A method that is used to study and analyze the characteristics of an actual or theoretical system.

Simulation

100

A body of rock or sediment that stores ground water and allows the flow of ground water

Aquifer

100

an increase in the amount of nutrients, such as nitrates, in a marine or aquatic ecosystem

Eutrophication

200

A description of how close a measurement is tot he true value  of the quantity measured. 

Accuracy

200

an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions

Experiment

200

A pattern, plan, representation, or description designed to show the structure or workings of an  object, system or concept

Model

200

the boundary between drainage areas that have streams and flow in opposite directions

Divide

200

drinkable water

Potable

300

in a scientific investigation, the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more independent variables

Dependent Variable

300

Information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning

Data

300

A quantitative description that includes both a number and a unit

Measurement

300

the path that a stream follows

Channel

300

in a solution, the substance in which the solute dissolves

Solvent

400

In a scientific investigation, the factor that is deliberately manipulated

Independent Variable

400

The knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified or tested.

Science

400

a test model of a product

Prototype

400

a body of water that typically forms behind a dam

reservoir

400

Pollution that comes from a specific site

Point Source Pollution

500

the exactness of a measurement

Precision

500

The process of obtaining information by using the senses

Observation

500

The observations, measurements, and other types of data that people gather and test to support and evaluate scientific explanations

Empirical Evidence

500

the water that is beneath earths surface

Ground water

500

pollution that comes from many sources rather than from a single specific site; an example is pollution that reaches a body of water from streets and storm sewers

Non-point source pollution

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