Prefixes and Suffixes
What does the prefix olgi- mean?
Small amount, scant
what is verbal abuse
the use of spoken or written words, pictures, or gestures that threaten, embarrass or insult a person
when do you wash your hands
before putting on gloves, when gloves are removed,
Mr. Max was Dx with CHF. get VS and a EKG, WBC's cyt are hyper
Mr Max was Diagnosed with Congestive Heart Failure . Get vital signs and a Electrocardiogram White blood Cell are high
Communication involves what?
Verbal, non-verbal, and active listening
what is BID
two times a day
Name 5 rights that the PT HAS
The right to privacy
the right to refuse
the right to be informed
the right to be treated with respect and dignity
the right to participant in their own care
hand washing technique
move sleeves up 4-5 inches apply 1 tsp soap in palm
of hand,rub palms together, interlace fingers to work up a good lather.keep hands lower than elbows washing should last at least 20 sec, clean between fingersk rub finger tips between palms clean under nails can use nail file or orange stick' rise with hand point down .dry from finger tips to wrists
Identify signs of dehydration and your enterventin
report finding to Nurse
offer fluids
document fluid intake at meals
and document urine output
identifying risk factors in preventing falls
Medication
reduced mobility
poor balance
cognitive impairments
wet floor
what is ADL's and what does it support
Activities of daily living
basic Pt hygiene, dressing, eating, and mobility needs
What is HIPPA and what does it protect
Health Insurance Portability and accountability act
sensitive pt data
you notice your co-worker is not washing their hands what do you do?
approach your co-worker in private, and express concern. directly explain the importance of hand hygiene.
if it continues take with your supervisor
A Pt recovering from RT hip surg is hesitant to do her prescribed exercises due to fear of falling and pain
acknowledge the Pt's fears and provide reassurance, and explanation as how the exercise is designed to strengthen muscles and improve recovery.
what is the job of the Kidneys
what is the job of the lungs
filters the blood to remove waste's products and excess substances which are excreted in the urine.
it exchanges gases specifically to bring oxygen in and remove carbon dioxide
Delegation
the process in which the RN assigns task to the CNA
what is OBRA
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation act f 1987
it sets minimum requirements for Nursing Assistance training and evaluation 72 hours
when do you wear PPE
protects your clothes from blood and body fluids splashes and sprays droplet, or airborne infections
during your routine care you noticed the Pt has several bruises on their arms and the PT appears to be fearful when a certain staff member walks in. The pt begs you not to say anything
the CNA must take this pt seriously. follow protocol of the facility in reporting abuse .
reassure Pt that they have a right to be safe and free from harm. Document what Pt has told you and what you see. Maintain objectivity and confidentiality. report to your supervisor
what does R.A.C.E. STAND FOR
what does P.A.S.S. STAND FOR
RESCUE PULL PIN
ALARM AIM LOW
CONFINE SQUEEZ THE LEVER
EXTINQUISH SWEEP BACK & FORTH
Holistic care
A compressive approach to Pt care, it considers Physical, emotional, social, economic and spiritual needs of the PT.
What is the Nursing process
Assessment
Diagnosis
planning
implementation
evaluation
you are preparing to enter a room who is on contact precautions give the sequence of entering the room
wash hands
unfold gown slide arms in and tie the ties on the gown. be sure the gown covers the back when tied
be sure sleeves are down to wrist', mask is needed put on mask. check that it is secure put gloves on being sure the gloves are over the gown
a pt with arthritis is struggling with grooming and dressing do to limited hand mobility' they are frustrated because they cannot maintain their appearance as they once did
Adaptive tools & adaptive clothing that simplify grooming and dressing
electric razors.
velcro closures on cloths
slip on shoes or elastic shoe laces
what does the cells do?
it is the basic unit of structure and functions in all living organism. it is the smallest unit that can perform all life processes, including metabolism, growth and reproduction