Middle Ages I
Person calling for the Crusades
Who is Pope Urban II
Established Norman French and English as languages in England following the Battle of Hastings.
Who is William the Conqueror?
Effect of the Gutenberg printing press
Quickly spread Renaissance ideas
This king of England broke with the Catholic Church and formed the __________ Church
Meeting called by the Catholic Church to reform certain religious doctrines and practices
What is the Council of Trent?
Economic system of exchange between a lord and vassal.
What is a manorialism
Document created to limit the power of the Monarch, and establish the right to a trial by jury.
What is the Magna Carta?
Reformer who translated the Bible into English
Who is William Tyndale?
Person who recaptured Jerusalem for the Turks following the 2nd Crusade
Who is Saladin?
Religious communities built by the Christian church. People here would spend time copying classical texts.
What are monasteries
Effects of this deadly event include: Introduction of modern banking, a merchant class, growth of towns, and the beginning of the Renaissance
What is the Black Death?
2 Events in Spain to reclaim Spain for the Catholic Church then force conversion on the entire population
What is the Reconquista and Inquisition?
Founder of Humanism
Who is Thomas Aquinas?
European King who signed a Peace Treaty with Saladin
Who is Richard I
The main goal of the Crusades
What is to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks?
Created the Holy Roman Empire and established Christianity as the official religion of the Empire
Who is Charlemagne?
Characteristics of Renaissance Art
What are perspective, detailed backgrounds, realistic figures
English King victorious at the Battle of Agincourt in the Hundred Years War
Who is Henry V?
Political system of exchange between lord and vassal
What is feudalism?
One negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present.
What is hostility between Christians and Jews
The Renaissance created a renewed interest in the learning and art of the ____________ and ___________ civilizations
What are Greek and Roman
Peasant girl leading the French to victory during the Battle of Orleans in the Hundred Years War
Who was Joan of Arc?