Vocab
What is the literal meaning to "crusades"
"Holy War"
This weapon became very dominate during the 100 Years' War
Longbow
The main goal of the crusades was:
Take back the Holy Land
This fraction of people died during the Plague in Europe
1/3
These two farming techniques helped grow the food supply in the Middle Ages
Three-Field System, Horsepower
This type of architecture was on the rise with the development of the Middle Ages
Gothic
This is the ongoing break of communication between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church (two popes=no popes)
Great Schism
What is the "Holy Land" in the Crusades?
Jerusalem
The disease was carried by fleas on these animals
Rats
The expansion of trade and business in Europe was called this:
Commercial Revolution
This man claimed that Jesus, not the Pope, was the head of the Church
(FIRST AND LAST NAME)
John Wycliffe
What year did the Hundred Years' War Start?
1337
This Pope was responsible for the First Crusade
Pope Urban II
This daycare nursery rhyme secretly describes the Black Death
Ring Around the Rosy
An organization of individuals in the same business or occupation working to improve the economic and social conditions of its members
Guilds
The 100 Years' War gave countries like France and Great Britain a strong feeling of this:
Nationalism
Richard the Lionheart was a fierce general. He met his match in the Third Crusade with this Sultan of Egypt:
Saladin
Religion was affected by the Black Death because:
People had less faith in the Church, thought God was punishing them
Scholars translated writings from Arabic to Latin and Greek in these four subjects
Science, Philosophy, Law, Mathematics
This is a position sold in the church by Bishops (a senior member of the clergy)
Simony
What two cities were where the Pope(s) lived during this war?
Avignon (France), Rome (Italy)
In the Second Crusade, the city of Edessa was conquered by which peoples?
Muslim Turks
The spread of the Black Death followed these:
Trade Routes
This man argued the most basic religious truths could be proved by logical arguments
(FIRST AND LAST NAME)
Thomas Aquinas