Materials
Visual Characteristics
Structural Features
Religious Meaning
Artistic Purpose
100

This material was widely used in Byzantine mosaics to symbolize heaven.

Gold

100

Early Christian art used simple symbolic figures instead of this Roman quality.

Realism

100

Early Christian churches commonly used this Roman building plan.

Basilica plan

100

Early Christian art focused on themes of salvation and this related idea.

Resurrection

100

Early Christian art served mainly to teach this religion.

Christianity

200

Early Christian wall paintings often used this technique.

Fresco

200

Byzantine figures often appear with large eyes and this pose facing the viewer.

Frontal pose

200

Byzantine churches often featured large structures called this.

Domes

200

Byzantine art emphasized the divine nature of this religious figure.

Christ

200

Byzantine art aimed to represent the heavenly world rather than this earthly one.

Physical reality

300

Gothic cathedrals are famous for colorful windows made of this material.

Stained glass

300

Gothic art emphasized vertical lines that created a sense of this.

Height / verticality

300

Gothic architecture used pointed versions of these architectural elements.

Arches

300

Gothic cathedrals used light as a symbol of this

God

300

Gothic architecture was designed to inspire this emotion in believers.

Awe

400

Byzantine icons were often painted on this material.

Wood panels

400

Byzantine backgrounds often used this color to symbolize heaven.

Gold

400

Gothic cathedrals used this external support structure.

Flying buttresses

400

Sacred images used for prayer in Byzantine art are called this.

Icons

400

Medieval churches used images to educate people who could not do this.

Read

500

Precious small cubes used to create mosaics are called this.

Tesserae

500

Gothic sculpture became more expressive and closer to this artistic quality.

Naturalism

500

Ribbed versions of this structural element strengthened Gothic ceilings.

Vaults

500

Gothic stained glass often illustrated stories from this book.

Bible

500

Gothic cathedrals expressed the glory of this religious institution.

Church

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