Medieval Europe
What is the Hierarchy used in Europe following the fall of the Holy Roman Empire
Feudalism
The term "Renaissance" translates to what?
Rebirth
This monk started the protest of the Catholic Church that ultimately led to the Reformation.
Martin Luther
Known as the father of the Renaissance
Da Vinci
Oldest Monotheistic Religion in history.
Judaism
What were the Crusades? Who called for them?
Series of Holy Wars fought over Jerusalem called for by Pope Urban II.
What country did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
What did the Catholic Church claim would get you to Heaven, or how could you get there
Indulgences, or paying your way to heaven.
Most famous artist that painted the Sistine Chapel.
Michelangelo
The most popular religion in the West, specifically Europe.
Christianity.
What was the Magna Carta? Why was it signed?
Document signed by King John to limit the power of the King and form Parliament.
What did the concept of Humanism emphasize?
The individual rather than the group.
What did Martin Luther claim was the only way to heaven?
Salvation
Reformer who said Salvation was given by Predestination
John Calvin
Polytheistic Religion with many different gods.
Hinduism
How was Manorialism different from Feudalism?
Manorialism was based on economics.
Feuadlism is more political in nature.
What were the four main areas of advancement during the Renaissance?
Art, Science, Philosophy, Literature.
What impact did the printing press have on this time?
Allowed for ideas to spread faster. People became more educated.
Created the Angelican Church. The offical church of Great Britain
Queen Elizabeth I
Follows the "eightfold path"
Buddhism
What was the Hundred Year’s War? Who fought in it?
Fought over claims to the French Throne. Was fought between England and France.
What was the term used for someone who was a fan or purchaser of artwork at this time?
Patron
This person declared himself the "Head of The Church of England." Why did he do this?
Henry VIII. So he could divorce his wife and remarry.
Painter whose works include The School of Athens and Wedding of the Virgin
Raphael
Most popular religion in the entire world
Islam