Feudal System
Middle Ages Events
Vocabulary
A Taste of Medieval Times
Cause and Effect
100

In the feudal system, this group owned and controlled the land.

Lords

100

What year did the Battle of Hastings take place?

1066

100

“The butterfly emerged from its cocoon.” What does emerged mean?

Came out/appeared

100

How were most meats prepared in castles—roasted, baked, or boiled?

roasted

100

Trade increased → people moved here.

Towns

200

A system where people exchanged land for service and loyalty. In this system, a king or lord gave land to nobles and knights 

Feudalism

200

Who became King of England after winning the Battle of Hastings?

King William I

200

The pope leads the Catholic Church through the ________.

Papacy

200

Why did wealthy people eat poultry meat less often?

They wanted the eggs that came from chickens.

200

Markets allowed people to do this on market day.

Buy different foods

300

Who had the least power: nobles, middle class, or serfs?

Serfs

300

Why did people build castles and train knights?

To protect King/Queen, Rivalries and wars with other nations 

300

If workers restore a playground, what are they doing?

repairing/putting it back the way it was

300

What is pottage?

A thick soup or stew with a piece of meat.

300

Why did spices cost so much?

They came form faraway places

400

Give one difference between the life of a lord and a serf.

Lords: controlled land, had more power, had more clothes and plenty of food.

Serfs: Small houses, worked sun up to sundown, have very little clothes and had to grow their own food. 

400

Why was the Magna Carta important?

It limited the Kings power, follow the law of the land. It also made him have to consult with other people to pass laws

400

What does pestilence mean?

A deadly disease

400

What is a trencher?

A plate made from stale bread.

400

What did common people grow to flavor food when they couldn't afford spices?

Herbs, garlic and onions

500

Growth of towns caused two problems. Name one.

Diseases spread or Fires occurred easily.

500

True or False: King John happily accepted Magna Carta.

False

500

An apprentice helps someone to learn a trade. True or False?

True

500

What did common people eat?

Pottage, simple vegetables, bread, grew their own foods

500

Which detail best supports that castle meals were different than villager meals?

Meat was mostly a luxury for the wealthy.

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