Kingdom s/ People
group found Greenland thanks to Eric the Red
Vikings
clergy work for the?
church
What document limited the kings power?
Magna Carta
only crusade that was seen as a victory
1st
2 things now known to help spread the plague?
rats and fleas
Crown emperor by the pope
Was not sure about allowing the pope to do this
worried his power would be taken away
Charlemagne
define heresy and excommunication
heresy - not following the church
excommunication - banned or kicked out
This person gave land known as fief to nobility?
The king
Who won the 2nd crusade?
Muslims
Cities saw the grouping of people to work together and set prices of there trade. this is known as a?
guild
Nicknamed "The Hammer"
Charles Martel
group of parishes
diocese
entire system of feudalism was based on?
loyalty
leader of children's crusade
Stephen Cloys
from where and what direction did the plague spread?
asia and from the east (asia) to the west (europe)
Who officially started the 1st crusade
Pope Urban II
who picks the pope
Cardinals
Kings have power over all levels of the feudal system except 1 that later controls most people in the middle ages. who became more powerful than kings until it was reformed?
pope of church
fought against christians in the crusades, this group were Muslim
Turks
now often used for any minor cut or bruise, originally meant swollen glands and named after the plague.
Buboes
Vikings gods: Chaos, thunder (protection), Creation (wisdom), and War
Loki, Thor, Odin, Tyr
why did many serfs join the church
opportunity at social mobility with in the church
correct order of the feudal system from top to bottom (not including church)
king
nobles - lords
Knights - vassals
Peasants - serfs
emperor who called for aid at the start of the 1st crusade
Emperor Alexios Commenos
Thomas Aquinas promoted education by what 2 things?
1. world can be explored by faith and reason
2. ancient texts like Aristotle prove much can be learned from non Christians