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Black
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100
The feudal system was set up to protect people from this group of invaders
What is the Vikings
100
During the Middle Ages most peasants lived on these large agricultural estates
What is Manors
100
The plague came to Europe because
What is Italian merchant ships
100
English military techonology innovation of the 100 Years War
What is the long bow
100
Time period when there were two popes
What is the Great Schism
200
How are a serf and a peasant different
What is Serfs are tied to the land
200
land promised between by a lord to a vassal
What is a fief
200
language of a common area or region
What is vernacular
200
This was a huge change in how wars were fought (during the 100 years war)
What is peasants serve as foot soldiers
200
these groups operated in medieval cities and controlled quality and prices of goods and services
What is guilds
300
This group filled the power void left when Rome collapsed
What is the Catholic Church
300
Joan of Arc's role in the 100 Years War
What is led the French army to victory and rallied the nation.
300
Hatred of Jews
What is Anti-Semitism
300
This led to large questioning and distrust of the Catholic Church
What is The Great Schism
300
While the lord was traveling who managed his estate
What is the lady of the castle / manor
400
Event that sparked the Crusades
What is Emperor Alexis I (Eastern Roman Empire) called for help to defeat Muslims in the Holy Land.
400
Expanded Frankish Kingdom Divided his kingdom into smaller districts May have been illiterate Aggressive warrior
What is Charlemagne
400
Major obligation of a vassal to his lord
What is military service
400
Effects of the Black Death on Europe (3 items, need atleast two)
What is : decline of the Catholic Church decline in the economy rise in anti-semitism
400
What did the middle age term Burghers or Bourgeoisie mean
What is Merchants living in a walled city (burg)
500
document that led to the limiting of the monarchy in England
What is the Magna Carta
500
Catholic Church was trying to mix their beliefs with the works of Greek philosophers
What is Scholasticism
500
The "taille" was what, and instituted by what nation
What is permanent tax in France
500
An iron wheeled plow
What is a Carruca
500
peasants being required to pay their local village church 10% of their produce
What is a tithe
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