The Crusades
Early Middle Ages
The Black Death
The Renaissance
Reformation
100

Who fought in the Crusades?

European Christians and North African Muslims

100

Where did Trade Cities and Free Towns first become popularized?

Italy

100
Fraction of Europe that was killed by the Black Plague

1/3

100

What country did the Renaissance begin in?

Italy

100

First reformer to make their complaints known about the church.

Martin Luther

200

What city was the holy land during the Crusades?

Jerusalem

200

What was the name of the German organization that protected trade in Europe?

Hanseatic League

200

List 3 symptoms associated with the plague.

Skin lesions

Flesh decay

Headache

Fever

Chills

200

Group of people who began paying high prices for art.

Merchants or Merchant class

200

This was nailed to the door of the church as a list of complaints.

95 theses

300

What was another name for the Crusade?

The Peoples Crusade

300

Name 2 pieces of gothic architecture.

Flying Buttress                                                                                                                                   

Stained Glass Windows

Pointed Arch

Moat

Gargoyles

Etc...

300

Which group of people brought the plague to Europe on ships?

The Mongols

300

During the Renaissance, people stopped getting their education through...

the church

300

The church sold these to the people to buy their way out of purgatory.

Indulgences

400
Which Crusade was a successful Crusade by the European Christians?

The 1st Crusade

400
This became popular when Merchants started using money to buy goods.

Credit or Banks

400

What was one explanation the people in the middle ages came up with to explain why the plague was happening to them.

God punishing their sins

Witchcraft

Blamed the Jewish people (Antisemitism)

400

Study of rhetoric, grammar, poetry, history, Latin and Greek

Humanism

400

This English King created the separation of politics and religion in England.

King Henry VIII

500

List two major changes that occurred in Europe because of the Crusades.

Political Changes -> Kings gain more power

Social Changes -> Increased religious intolerance from those who did not fight. Increase religious tolerance from those who did fight.

Economic Changes -> Increase in trade.

500

Beliefs that opposed the official teachings of the church

Heresy

500

How did the lives of peasants improve after the black plague?

Plague killed 1/3 of the population so workers were able to demand higher wages now that there was a massive work shortage.

500

The theory that the sun is the center of the universe.

Heliocentric theory

500

Name one way the church attempted to stop the protestant reformation.

Removed taxes and indulgences

Inquisitions

War

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