Famous Byzantine emperor that reconquered lost territories of the old Western Roman Empire.
Who was Justinian?
Important Italian city near the Mediterranean that became a trade center as a result of the Crusades.
Where is Venice?
Guilds were prohibited in doing this by attracting new business.
What was advertisement?
The controversy between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV over nominations for church offices.
What was the Lay Investiture Controversy?
Instrument used for self-inflicted punishment during the tragic Black Death.
What were the flagellants?
Reform of 5000 Roman laws consisting of the Digests, Institutes and Novels. It became the basis for European civil law.
What was the Code Justinian?
Economic system involving private property, banking and sold shares of stocks to invest in companies for profit.
What was commercial capitalism?
Finished work approved by the guild.
What was the masterpiece?
Famous nun gifted with power of prophecy in the Medieval Church.
Who was Hildegard?
Period that described separate papacies one in Rome and another Avignon France referenced from the Old Testament.
What was Babylonian Captivity?
New weapon used by the Byzantine Navy against enemy ships.
What was the Greek Fire?
Early trade monopoly centered around the North and Baltic Seas of Europe during the Middle Ages.
What was Hanseatic League?
Guilds were allowed to control this regarding their finished work.
What were prices?
St. Francis of Assisi founded this famous monastic order to help out the poor.
What were the Franciscans?
Joan of Arc became a martyr during this long conflict between France and England.
What was the Hundred Years' War?
Byzantine capital city sacked during the failed 4th Crusade.
Where is Constantinople?
French name for the new capital class of wealthy business people.
What was the bourgeoisie?
Teen boys signed up to learn a craft or skill.
What was the apprentice?
Method used to investigate and seek forced confessions from heretics sometimes through torture.
What was the Inquisition?
Dynastic war between the Lancastrians and Yorkist forces over the English throne.
What was the War of the Roses?
Justinian's proudest achievement in Constantinople for public works featuring mosaics and the dome shaped cathedral.
What was the Hagia Sophia?
Under a town charter this person became the chief executive for the city.
What was the mayor?
Someone that completed their apprenticeship but hasn't become the master yet.
What was the Journeyman?
His Summa Theologica sought to reconcile faith and science and proved useful in understanding natural law.
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
700 year struggle in Spain to reclaim Catholic control resulting in the rule of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
What was the Spanish Reconquista?