Middle Ages Begins
Middle Ages Ends
Renaissance
Reformation
100
serf
What are peasants who are tied to manor land
100
Effect of the Crusades
What is cultural diffusion, increase in trade, increase in knowledge (art, math, literature, science, medicine, food, etc)
100
birthplace of the Renaissance
What is Italy
100
author of the 95 Theses
Who is Martin Luther
200
Feudalism
What is political system based land ownership & loyalty (give loyalty to the king in exchange for land)
200
series of holy wars that had many unexpected, positive outcomes
What are the Crusades
200
Renaissance
What is a period of rebirth of art and learning in Europe
200
Christian who belongs to a non-Catholic church
Who is Protestant
300
A unifying force that has power over people's everyday life
What is the (Catholic) Church
300
How the Black Death reached Europe
What is through trade from Asia along water and land routes like the Silk Road
300
people who financially support artists
What are patrons
300
pardon bought to free a person from punishment due to sin
What is an indulgence
400
economic system structured around a lord's manor
What is manorialism
400
Impact of the Black Death (at least two)
What is many died, economy hurt, workers are in high demand, people question the church
400
invention of Johannes Gutenberg
What is the printing press
400
effects of the Protestant Reformation
What is peasants revolt, new protestant groups/churches, Catholic Church reforms, monarchs gain power
500
Most of all necessary goods and services are produced locally, meaning there is no need for trade to fulfill basic needs.
Self-sufficient
500
Widespread occurrence of a disease over a whole country or world
What is a pandemic
500
focused on the here and now, rather than the spiritual AKA the non-religious world
What is secular
500
causes of the Protestant Reformation (at least 2)
What is Renaissance values, printing press spreads ideas, monarchs/leaders challenge the church, monarchs jealous of church's wealth, people resent church taxes, some church leaders are corrupt, sale of indulgences
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