Charlemagne was the king of which people group?
Franks
Highest title in Feudalism
King
The Middle Ages began with _____
The Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Warriors from the Middles Ages that fought on horseback were called _____
Knights
Another term referring to the Middle Ages
medieval
The Black Death is also known as the __________Plague
Bubonic or "Black" for Half Points
These individuals were tied to the land.
Serfs/Peasants
The most important gift a lord could give to a vassal was
Piece of Land
One of the worst things that Charlemagne is known for is the ___
Massacre of the Saxons at Verden
Who were the first Europeans to discover North America?
Vikings / Lief Erikson
Originating in Central Asia, the Black Death was carried by
fleas
in the Middle Ages, the ideal of civilized behavior that developed among the nobility; it was a code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold.
Chivalry
Who won the Battle of Hastings
William the Conqueror / Normans
Skilled sailors and strong warriors who looted and burned villages.
Vikings
The governmental system of the Middle Ages
Feudalism
in medieval Europe, an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked.
Manor
The Bubonic Plague spread because of ___________
in cities.
overcrowding/lack of sanitation
The source of income for Lords (ex. manor)
fief/taxes
Which city was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?
Byzantium / Constantinople
True or False: The Church did not collect taxes
False
The most famous Eastern Roman Emperor who initiated a lot of reforms and was married to Theodora was _____
Justinian
What was the date of the Battle of Stamford Bridge
September 25 1066
Percentage of people around the world who died from the Black Plague.
60%
These people separated themself from the world in order to follow God.
Monks
Who became one of the first woman to lead and command an army?
Joan of Arc
Where is the mediterranean sea?
point to it
Who crowned Charlemagne as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire?
What was kept in the mask of the plague doctors?
Herbs to keep out disease and help with fowl smells
Who signed the Magna Carta?
King John
What was a way a serf could earn their freedom?
Buy it or escape for 366 days
Guild
People of the Church who can perform religious services such as marriage.
Clergy/Priests
True or False: People believed the souls of the dead could infect the living with the plague.
True