The Middle Ages
How long did the Middle Ages last?
1,000 Years
Which barbarian tribe did Charlemagne lead?
Franks
How did the plague spread?
Fleas, Rats, Bodies in the streets, Poor Sanitation (any of the above)
Who was at the very top of Pyramid of Feudalism, who was the ruler who claimed ownership of the lands?
King
What was chivalry?
The code of conduct that a knight was expected to live by during the Middle Ages.
What is a manor?
A large piece of land that contains all of the things they will need to survive.
What does the term, "Charlemagne" mean?
"Charles the Great"
What nickname was given to the Bubonic Plague?
The "Black Death"
The King often granted the land to important _______ who pledged their loyalty by swearing to serve and protect the king.
Lord, Noble, Vassal (Any of the above)
What is an apprentice?
A person that works for another without pay in order to learn a craft or skill.
What were the Lord’s main duties toward the people that pledged allegiance to them?
To give them the necessities of food, clothing and shelter.
What part of Europe did Charlemagne rule over? *Double Jeopardy*
Western Europe (Holy Roman Empire)
How did the Europeans finally stop the spread of the plague?
Cleaned up their cities (burned their dead, stopped dumping their bodily waste into the streets, and quarantined themselves)
A local Servant who worked on Feudal lands or manors and was "bound to the soil".
Serf
Serfs needed the Lords permission to _________ and ________________.
Marry and Leave the Manor.
What were the Middle Ages?
A period of time in which death, destruction and the fight for survival were every day events.
Who was Charlemagne?
The king of France who united the western part of Europe.
What fraction of Europe's population died as a result of the plague? *Double Jeopardy*
Between 1/2 and 2/3
What were the three results of the Crusades?
Increased trade, the spread of ideas, the split between the Christians and Muslims.
What were the four stages of knighthood?
Page, Esquire, Accolade, Knight
Which institution restored order to Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire?
Roman Catholic Church
What does the term self-sufficient mean? Why did a manor house have to be self-sufficient?
- The ability to provide for ALL of your own needs. - Because there were long distances between the manor houses.
Name three symptoms of the bubonic plague.
-Blackish/Red Spots -Raised Bumps -Blackening of the Tongue
___________ was an economic system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty or service. *Double Jeopardy*
Feudalism or Fiefdom
There are two types of Peasants during the Medieval Manor what is the difference between a free peasant and a serf?
Freedmen could move around while Serfs are bound to the land