The Middle Ages
Charlemagne
The Plague
Feudalism
Garbage Bag
100

How long did the Middle Ages last?

1,000 Years

100
Which barbarian tribe did Charlemagne lead?
Franks
100
How did the plague spread?
Fleas on Rats.
100
Who was at the very top of Pyramid of Feudalism, who was the ruler who claimed ownership of the lands?
King
100
What was chivalry?
The code of conduct that a knight was expected to live by during the Middle Ages.
200

What is a manor?

A large piece of land owned by a lord during the Middle Ages.

200
What does the term, "Charlemagne" mean?
"Charles the Great"
200
What nickname was given to the Bubonic Plague?
The "Black Death"
200
The King often granted the land to Important _______ who pledged their loyalty by swearing to serve and protect the king.
Lord
200
What is an apprentice?
A person that works for another without pay in order to learn a craft or skill.
300
What were the Lord’s main duties toward the people that pledged allegiance to them?
To protect them and their land.
300
What part of Europe did Charlemagne rule over? *Double Jeopardy*
Western Europe
300

How did the Black Death effect the manor system?

There weren't enough people left to work the fields, which lead the peasants and the serfs (who survived) to demand wages for their labor.

300
A local Servant who worked on Feudal lands or manors and was "bound to the soil".
Serf
300
Serfs needed the Lords permission to _________ and ________________.
Marry and Leave the Manor.
400

What is topography?

It refers to the shape and elevation of land in a region.

400

Who was Charlemagne?

The king of France that united the western part of Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.

400
What fraction of Europe's population died as a result of the plague? *Double Jeopardy*
Between 1/2 and 2/3
400
What were three results of the Crusades?
-Increased Trade -End of Feudalism -Spread of Ideas/Knowledge
400

These are religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings.

Heresy

500
Which institution restored order to Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? How did they accomplish this?
- Roman Catholic Church - They set up a court system and educated the barbarians
500

Why was Saint Patrick important during the Middle Ages?

He helped convert the Irish to Christianity. 

500

Why do you think the Black Death was able to spread so quickly through Europe?

People didn't know what caused the plague, so they didn't know how to stop it. Traders carried the plague from city to city.

500
___________ was an economic system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty or service. *Double Jeopardy*
Feudalism
500
There are two types of Peasants during the Medieval Manor what is the difference between a free peasant and a serf?
Freedmen could move around while Serfs are bound to the land
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