Early Middle Ages
The shape and elevation of the land in a region is called its
Geography
Topography
Climate
vegetation
Topography
A split in the Christian Church started in the 1000s because
People in western Europe refused to recognize the authority of the pope
Some bishops were selected by the kings while some were named by the pope
Bishops in eastern Europe refused to recognize the authority of the pope
Some kings encouraged strict adherence to the faith while some did not
3. Bishops in eastern Europe refused to recognize the authority of the Pope
Which of the following best describes Cosimo de’ Medici?
A wealthy merchant who supported the arts
A ruler of the papal states
A Renaissance scientist who helped build the foundation of modern Astronomy
A powerful ruler of Florence who valued Education and culture
Which three words best describe what took place at the Council of Trent?
Service, discipline, education
Discussion, debate, reform
Investigation, response, excommunication
Predestination, self-government, federalism
2. Discussion, debate, reform
Pieces of land given to knights as payment
Fief
The Viking, Magyar, and Muslim invasions of Europe directly caused the development of the
Manor system
Code of chivalry
Benedictine rules
Feudal system
Feudal System
What was the most important result of the Crusades?
European kings increased their power
Popes increased their power
Muslims and Christians gained respect for one another
Trade and exchange of ideas between Europe and Asia increased
4. Trade and exchange of ideas between Europe and Asia increased
What did Dante Alighieri and Desiderius Erasmus have in common?
Both were members of the clergy
Both had studied ancient classical writings
Both wrote about problems they observed in their societies
Both lived in Northern Europe
3. Both wrote about problems they observed in their societies
The complaints that Martin Luther nailed to the door of a church are called the _____________________.
A. Edict of Nantes B. Ninety-five Theses
B. Ninety-five theses
A code of honorable behavior
Chivalry
William the Conqueror defeated the British king in the _________________________ in 1066.
A. Battle of Hastings B. Battle of Normandy
Battle of Hastings
Europeans called Palestine the Holy Land because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached and died.
True or False
True
_____________________ was a true Renaissance person; besides his expertise as a painter, he was an inventor, a sculptor, an engineer, and an architect. A. Michelangelo B. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Leonardo Da Vinci
One of the effects of the Protestant Reformation was the growth of ______________________.
A. Federalism B. Economic Activity
A. Federalism
First major Italian poet to write in Italian
Dante Alighieri
The capital of the Holy Roman Empire in the 800s was ________________________.
A. Cologne B. Aachen
Aachen
What groups did Spain accuse of heresy during the Spanish Inquisition?
A. Muslim Moors
B. Jews
C. Protestants
D. All of the Above
D. Jews, Muslims, and Protestants
The word reformation means “rebirth”
True or false
False
What was the peace agreement in 1648 that allowed rulers to determine whether their countries would be Catholic or Protestant?
A. Council of Trent
B. Edict of Nantes
C. Treaty of Westphalia
D. Magna Carta
C. Treaty of Westphalia
Church officials
Clergy
Another name for the Middle Ages is the classical period.
True or False
False
Which of the following created the split in the church during the 1000's?
A. Pope Leo IX excommunicated the Bishop of Constantinople
B. Pope Gregory VII excommunicated King Henry the IV
A.
Who was an English writer, most famous for his plays?
A. Michelangelo
B. William Shakespeare
C. Dante Alighieri
D. Desiderius Erasmus
B. William Shakespeare
Who created the Lutheran religion?
A. Pope Leo IX
B. Pope Gregory VII
C. Martin Luther
D. the Bishop of Constantinople
C. Martin Luther
Religious men who lived apart from society
Monks