What are:
1) People's Crusade
2) Early Crusades
3) Later Crusades
100
King Henry did this to anger the Pope
What is elected bishops
100
King John did these 2 things to anger the people
What are jail people without cause and heavily tax people
100
This is the definition of a nation
What is a community of people who share territory and government
100
In the Middle ages most people were this
What are serfs or peasants
200
The Crusades were a war over this area of land
What is Jerusalem or the "Holy Land"
200
This is why the Pope believed that he should elect bishops and not Kings
What is bishops are officials of the church
200
This is how King John gained his kingdom
What is through inheritance
200
These are 3 places that became nations during the Middle Ages
What are:
1) Spain
2) Russia
3) France
4) England
200
Because of the increase in trade this group of people began to distinguish themselves. They were above peasants and below the nobles. They were called this
What is the Middle Class
300
This man led the People's Crusade
Who is Peter The Hermit
300
The pope did this to King Henry in order to punish him
What is excommunicate him
300
This is the way the King makes something into law
What is placing his ring or seal on it
300
This is the name for Russian leaders during the Middle Ages
What is a Tsar or Czar
300
This organization is a group of craftsmen or tradesmen. They set prices, quality standards, and protect local trade from outsiders
What is a guild
400
The Crusades were a war between these two groups
Who are the Christians and Turks (Muslims)
400
After his reinstatement into the Church King Henry did this
What is attack or conquer Italy
400
Nobles backed by the Church confronted the King and forced him to sign this document
What is the Magna Carta
400
When nobles died during the Crusades many times this happened to their land.
What the King would take it
400
During the Middle ages this was a very big issue because cities grew without having methods for disposing of wastes. This led to diseases being spread very quickly
What is sanitation
500
At the end of the Crusades these 2 people worked out a treaty that allowed Christians to continue their pilgrimages
Who are Saladin and King Richard I
500
After conquering Italy King Richard did these 2 things on his way to becoming Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
What is exile Gregory and install an new Pope
500
The Great council set up in the Magna Carta became known as this today
What is Parliment
500
This a reason why nobles began to lose their power after the Crusades
What is
1) They no longer had land because they sold it for war expenses
2) Many died during the war
3) Cities and towns became more profitable to the Kings
500
During the Middle Ages this killed nearly one third of Europe's population