Scishm
About how long were all true believing Christians united in one Church?
1000 years
Who was the Eastern Roman Emperor who asked the Pope to send troops to help him?
Alexius
What are civil courts?
Courts run by the government.
When Muslims started to defeat the Eastern Emperor's armies it made him start to think what?
God was on the Muslims side.
Pope who called for the 1st Crusade?
Pope Urban II
What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire?
Byzantine
What was the most important city the Crusaders wanted to capture?
Jerusalem
How would civil courts in the Middle Ages often try to determine if someone was guilty or not.
They would use torture.
What group of people were taking land from the Eastern emperor before the Schism?
Muslims
Year of the East-West Schism?
1054
What is an icon?
A depiction of God or a saint.
What group of Muslims controlled the Holy Land during the 1st Crusade?
Seljuk Turks
What was the primary way the Courts of inquisition used to determine if someone was guilty or not?
Interrogation
What was the Theological excuse for the Schism?
Pilioque Clause
What was the Pope hoping would happen if he gave the Eastern Emeror support during the 1st Crusade?
It would reunite the two Churches.
What was the Iconoclast Controversy?
When the Emperor destroyed the paintings and statues of God and the Saints
At what Council was the call to Crusade first announced?
Clermont
What group of innocent people were killed by crusaders who stayed in Europe and never even made it to the Holy Land?
Jews
What three words were added to the Nicean Creed that the Partriarch of Constatinople objected to?
And the Son
What motivated most individual crusaders to go on Crusade?
The forgiveness of sins.
What were the two parts the Church was split into during the Schism?
Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
Going on pilgrimages.
Who had to be the one to establish a court of Inquisition?
The Pope
Title of the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
Patriarch of Constatinople
What did the leaders of the 1st Crusade do with the land they captured from the Muslims
Kept it for themselves.