Feudalism
Which is at the top of the feudal order?
Kings
Which English monarch was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
King John
Which development was part of the Agricultural Revolution in medieval Europe?
Three-field crop rotation system
This "great" leader ended Mongol rule and united Russia.
Ivan III
The battle in 732 CE/AD that stopped the Muslim advance into Europe
Battle of Tours
Event that caused economic and social chaos by wiping out much of the workforce:
Black Plague
Under the manorial system, nobles were expected to provide serfs with:
Protection
This event established Norman control and strengthened the monarchy in England.
Battle of Hastings
Population growth and rise of cities were a result of this "revolution?"
Agricultural
What were the Christian military campaigns to reclaim Jerusalem called?
The Crusades
Frankish leader that stopped the advance of the Muslims into Europe in 732 AD/CE
Charles "the Hammer" Martel
Religion that unified Europe in the Middle Ages
Christianity
What was the name of the moral code that knights were expected to live by?
Chivalry
Founded a dynasty that slowly centralized royal power in France
Hugh Capet
Who lead French forces to victories in the Hundred Years’ War and was later burned at the stake by the British?
Joan of Arc
Crusaders captured Jerusalem and took control of the holy land during this Crusade.
1st
Frankish leader that was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope
Charlemagne
This event weakened the Catholic Church when they had no answer for it
Black Plague
Whose responsibility was it to provide food and labor for the manor?
The serf
A record of land ownership and resources created by William the Conqueror?
Domesday Book
Stronger national identities formed in France and England as a result this event.
100 Years War
The Crusades were fought among which two religious groups?
Muslims and Christians
the crowning of Charlemagne
Wealthiest and most influential institution in the Middle Ages
Catholic Church
_____________ is a political and social structure, while _____________ is an economic system
Feudalism…manorialism
Why was the Magna Carta (1215) a significant document in English history?
It limited the king’s authority and granted rights to nobles
The Christian effort to expel Muslims from Spain was called the...
Reconquista
The MAIN goal of the Christians during the Crusades was this...
Take back Jerusalem
Leader that originally unified the Franks
King Clovis I
Most historians agree that the plague traveled along...
trade routes