The heart of Feudal society and home of the nobles
What is a manor?
200
Many early rulers of the Holy Roman Empire came from this group.
Who were the Franks?
200
Pope Gregory VII & Henry IV fought over this
What is lay investiture or the selection of Church Officals?
200
Destination for Crusaders.
What is the Holy Land? Jerusalem? Palestine?
200
the medieval forerunner of today's unions.
What is a guild?
300
Majority of People in the middle Ages belonged to this class.
What are serfs?
300
Ruler who stabilized Europe, and built a great empire.
Who is Charlemagne?
300
If you disagreed with the Churches ideas this could happen to you.
What is you could be excommunicated?
300
Reward for Crusaders
forgiveness for their sins.
300
All the people who work for the church make up this.
What is the clergy?
400
the primary relationship of feudalism.
What is the relationship between lords and vassals?
400
As their power grew strong leaders often came into conflict with this powerful force.
What is the Catholic Church or Pope?
400
Scholar who argued that Greek Philosophy & Christian faith could exist in harmony.
Who is Thomas Aquinas?
400
two outcomes of the crusades
What is increased tensions between religious groups, & new products, weakened feudalism
400
Muslim leader during the crusades.
Who is Saladin?
500
Because of the stability offered by feudalism this improved leading to the growth of towns and cities.
What is trade?
500
After the Death of Charlemagne, this system of government was established in europe.
What is feudalism?
500
These were responsible for the preservation and dissemination (spreading) of Christianity during the middle Ages, and later became the sites of universities.