Who was at the very top of Pyramid of Feudalism, who was the ruler who claimed ownership of the lands?
King
100
Who called Christians into battle in the crusades in 1095 ?
Pope Urban II
100
The leader of the Catholic church is called ?
Pope
200
What is a manor?
A large piece of land owned by a lord during the Middle Ages.
200
What nickname was given to the Bubonic Plague?
The "Black Death"
200
The King often granted the land to Important _______ who pledged their loyalty by swearing to serve and protect the king.
Lord
200
In the third and forth crusades, what holy city were christians and muslims fighting for control over ?
Jerusalem
200
The practice of living the life of a monk, a life lived to only in obedience to god is called ?
Monasticism
300
What were the Lord’s main duties toward the people that pledged allegiance to them?
To protect them and their land.
300
How did the Europeans finally stop the spread of the plague?
Cleaned up their cities
300
A local Servant who worked on Feudal lands or manors and was "bound to the soil".
Serf
300
What were two effects of the Crusades?
Roman Catholic Church gained power Crusades led to decline in Feudalism
300
The leader of a monastary was called a ?
Abbot
400
What were the Middle Ages?
The period of time from the collapse of the Roman Empire (476) to the Age of Discovery (1476)
400
What fraction of Europe's population died as a result of the plague? *Double Jeopardy*
Between 1/2 and 2/3
400
What were three results of the Crusades?
Increased Trade -End of Feudalism -Spread of Ideas/Knowledge
400
What was the most famous form of the Black Death?
Bubonic Plague
400
What was the Benedict Rule ? Who established it ?
Guidelines for Monks to live by. Told Monks when to work, eat, sleep, and pray. Saint Benedict established it.
500
Which institution restored order to Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? How did they accomplish this?
- Roman Catholic Church - They set up a court system and educated the barbarians
500
Name three symptoms of the bubonic plague.
-Blackish/Red Spots -Raised Bumps -Blackening of the Tongue
500
___________ was an economic system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty or service. *Double Jeopardy*
Feudalism
500
What are a few ways European life was affected by the Black death?
Church power / faith was questioned because Church could not cure disease. Loss of life led to decline in trade / labor Loss of life also led to decline in food prices because there were fewer people. Fewer people = less need for food.
500
What was the Great Schismof 1054 ?
A time when the leaders of Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox Church excommunicatted each other from the church.