What are the three religions that trace their origins to the Middle East?
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Describe the attitude of most countries in the Middle East towards Israel
What is hostile (or synonyms)
Greatest resource in the Middle East?
What is oil
An effective economic weapon used by OPEC against the U.S. and its allies during the 1970s was...
An oil embargo
what country is number 1
Saudi Arabia
The first Arab nation to recognize Israel (in the Camp David Accords) was
Egypt
Where in Israel are Palestinians mainly located?
West Bank and the Gaza Strip
What was the Sykes-Picot Agreement?
What is a secret agreement between Britain and France to divide up the Middle East after WWI
What does the PLO stand for?
The Palestine Liberation Organization
What country is number 5?
Eygpt
A political and paramilitary organization that started as a terrorist group but has since renounced terrorism and is seen as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people
The Palestine Liberation Organization, or PLO
What did UN Resolution 181 do?
Partitioned Israel and Palestine
When did Israel become a state?
1948
The countries that originally considered the PLO to be a terrorist organization included...
Israel, U.S. and Great Britain
What country is number 9
What is Jordan
According to the UN Partition Plan after WWII, Palestine and Israel would divide the land in the following way:
Israel received 55% of the land while Palestinians received 45% (including West Bank, Gaza Strip and Jerusalem)
UN Resolution 194 did what?
All Palestinians were allowed to return to their homelands in Israel, and if they chose not to return, they should be compensated for their property.
A Jew who wanted the Jews to have a state of their own.
What is a Zionist?
What is the dominant religion of Israel?
What is Judaism
What country is 15?
What is Israel
The conflict that resulted in Israel capturing the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Golan Heights, Gaza Strip, and the Sinai Peninsula, from its neighboring Arab nation
What is the 6 Day War
The Suez Canal connects what bodies of water
Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea
Who killed the Israeli PM after the Olso Accords?
Israeli extremists
The Palestine Liberation Organization or PLO can best be described as
A political and paramilitary organization that started as a terroir group but has since renounced terrorism and is seen as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people
What country is 14
What is the West Bank