MSC
Golden Age
Ottoman Empire
World War I
Todays Issues
100
Followers of Islam
Muslims
100
How did Europe compare to the Islamic World during the "golden age"
relatively "backward"; lacked the same advancements
100
Name one thing that united the Ottoman Empire
common language, religion and/or strong army
100
Who did the Ottomans side with in WWI? What happened?
Germany, they lost.
100
the use of violence and intimidation in pursuit of political aims is called...
terrorism
200
what is monotheism?
belief in ONE god
200
Why was this time called a "golden age" of the Islamic world?
empire was large, many advancements in art, technology, learning etc
200
What modern day country emerged from the center and capital of the Ottoman Empire?
Turkey
200
define: partition Who/What was partitioned after WWI?
partition means to "divide up" The Ottoman Empire was partitioned between Britain and France.
200
information, especially misleading or biased, that is used to promote a particular political cause is called....
propaganda
300
What 3 religions began in the Middle East?
Judaism, Christianity and Islam
300
List two advancements in the areas of architecture and music.
pointed arch, arab rhythms influenced flamenco, lute inspired the guitar
300
How did nationalism contribute to weakening Ottoman power?
people were proud of their nations and identified more with their subgroup than with the empire as a whole. They began calling for independence.
300
What was the Sykes-Picot Agreement?
a secret agreement between the British and French made during WWI that divided the Middle East amongst themselves.
300
What is ISIS and what is their goal?
The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a radical sunni group that would like to establish a strict Islamic state witout regard to present day borders.
400
The Middle East is in the middle of what 3 continents? What is the most widespread religion in the region?
Europe, Asia, Africa Islam
400
Categorize the following Golden Age achievements into the categories of science, art, and business. -mixing medicines -elaborate rules for written poems -a system of credit -improvements in treating eye problems -trading partnerships -calligraphy
Science: mixing medicines, improvement in eye treatment Art: rulles for poems, calligraphy Business: trading partnerships, system of credit
400
Name 3 strengths of the Ottoman Empire (that made them stronger than the rest of Europe)
They controlled trade, they had massive wealth from trade, and they had better weapons
400
What was the mandate system? Give an example of a mandate in the Middle East after WWI.
a system by which territories that had belonged to Germany or the Ottoman Empire were transferred into the control of another country (like France or Britain) after WWI. British and French mandates in the Middle East included Palestine, Syria, Transjordan, Iraq (although this never happened).
400
When did the USA first invade Iraq and why?
1991; Saddam Hussein had invaded Kuwait, its oil-rich neighbor.
500
Who was Muhammad? What was his role in the Sunni-Shiite split?
Muslims believe Muhammad was a prophet of Allah. He was a religious and political leader of the religion, but after he died Sunnis and Shiites disagreed on who would lead after him.
500
ISIS uses propaganda about the great "Islamic Empire" to recruit members. How does the Islamic Empire of history compare to the actions of ISIS? What is similar? What is different?
Similar: united by the religion of Islam; large empire that does not follow modern borders Different: the true Islamic Empire allowed and embraced non-Muslim citizens; art and literature was respected and preserved; outside influences were welcomed and studied.
500
What were the Ottoman's 3 key strengths and how did Europeans weaken these strengths?
control of trade--> Europeans began going around Africa and gaining control of trade wealth from trade--> Europeans "discovered" massive amounts of wealth in the New World better weapons--> Europe went through the industrial revolution leading to more plentiful and more superior weaponry
500
Explain how the Sykes-Picot agreement, post-war colonial borders, and the mandate system contributed to regional conflicts we see in Middle East today.
The Sykes-Picot agreement contributed to feelings of Middle Eastern distrust of the West. The mandate system and colonial borders put in place by Europeans did not make sense for people who lived in the lands. This has contributed to civil war, ethnic and religious tensions, and border disputes.
500
When did the USA invade Iraq for a second time? How long did the war last? What and who were they looking for?
2003, lasted 8 years (2011), seeking W.M.D., hiding terrorists, and Saddam Hussein.
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