Terms
This tactic of warfare was heavily utilized during World War I
Trench Warfare
Scramble for Africa and Berlin Conference
Berlin Conference is where they planned the Scramble for Africa
This German philosopher wrote The Capital, one of the foundational texts of this ideology.
Karl Marx, Marxism
What is nationalism?
Belief that people should be devoted to the nation, and in turn, the nation should represent the people. A nation is united by its shared language, culture, and destiny.
This man is credited with the "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963
Martin Luther King
What was the concept of "separate spheres?"
Idea that women should care for the home and men should work and lead a public life
Nationalism and Armenian Genocide
Genocide happened for many reasons, some being tied to nationalism, as the dying Ottoman Empire attempted to protect its national Muslim unit. The Armenian Genocide was also a nationalist response to Ottoman rule.
The death of this Austrian man is said to be the beginning of World War I
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
How are working and living conditions different before and after the Industrial Revolution?
After revolution: working in factories, following the machine, less family work, children working under terrible conditions, working conditions overall worse
What's the title of Taylor Swift's new album?
Life of a Showgirl
What are members of the 19th century English movement who broke automated machinery in protest against living and working conditions post-Industrial Revolution called?
Luddites
Crystal Palace and Eiffel Tower
This German statesman was one of the key figures in the unification of Germany in the late 1800s
Otto Von Bismarck
How did the industrial revolution change the way people understood class?
Clearer class divides, rise of managerial class, which became the bourgeoisie
Who won the NCAA basketball championship this year?
Florida Gators
The two African countries to remain independent after the scramble for Africa are Liberia and _____
Ethiopia
Imperialism and Social Darwinism
Social Darwinism, the systematization of race, was often used by empires to justify themselves, and their racism, through science
This Italian man was one of the key figures responsible for the unification of Italy in the late 1800s
Camillo Benso di Cavour
How does Kipling's White Man's Burden justify imperialism?
"Civilizing duty" of Europeans towards peoples of Africa and Asia
How many Avengers movies are there as of 2025? (and by that I mean movies with the Avengers group, not how many MCU movies there are)
4
This artistic movement was an answer to the Enlightenment, and prioritized feelings, emotion, and folk traditions
Romanticism
Alexis de Tocqueville and Karl Marx
They represent opposed beliefs, liberalism and marxism
Author of the pamphlet Reflections on the Revolution in France, this philosopher is one of the main examples of conservatism in the 18th century, arguing common people were not capable of becoming decision-makers
Edmund Burke
How do structures like the Eiffel Tower reinforced racial hierarchies in the 19th century?
It is the epitome of European culture, which is shown to be more complex and more important than other cultures.
What is the smallest unit of matter?
Quark