Invasion
A species that has been transported to a new area, established a population, and started to spread
What is an invasive species?
This material may never break down chemically
What is plastic?
Absorption of this gas is causing ocean acidification
What is Carbon dioxide?
This fishery has the highest kg of discard per kg of landed catch
What is the shrimp trawl?
This is the term for the speed at which temperature is changing (Pinsky et al. 2013)
What is climate velocity?
A species that has been transported to new area
What is a non-native species?
This marine pollutant can reduce or stop filter feeding in sponges
What is sedimentation?
This is the expulsion of zooxanthellae by stressed corals
What is coral bleaching?
This includes undersized fish and non-target fishes
What is incidental catch?
The distribution of this is shown in this map (Martin et al. 2022)
What are microplastics in sediment?
This species is the largest vector of invasions via aquaculture
What are oysters?
This happens when nutrient runoff leads to an algae bloom, and then bacteria deplete the oxygen decomposing the dead algae
What is a dead zone?
These ocean conditions are shifting coral reefs into macro algae barrens
What are increased temperature and ocean acidification?
This type of gear selects for smaller sized fish
What is a small-mesh gill net?
This image represents this consequence of fishing (McClenachan 2009)
What is the loss of large fish and large species?
This is the largest vector of marine invasions
What is ballast water?
When this pollutant is present with enough severity, it can mask the effects of weaker pollutants of the same type
What is noise pollution?
This region is particularly affected by increasing stratification due to climate change
What are the tropics?
Traits for this imaginary species include early maturation, short lifespan, high fecundity, and females that are smaller than males
What is the perfect species to harvest
This figure from Hilborn & Walters 1992 shows this
What is a boom bust fishery?
Disease, nutrient loading, pollution, threatened wild populations and mangrove destruction are consequences of this
What is shrimp farming?
This type of pollutant is found in marine mammal milk
What are persistent organic pollutants (POP's)?
This is represented by the shaded grey area in this figure
What is aerobic scope?
This type of fishing leads to issues including broken benthic habitat forming species, sediment resuspension, reduced sediment oxygen and bumpiness
What is bottom-contact fishing?
Panel C shows this type of data (Cardenas et al. 2020)