People
1 belief of Hobbs
Self-preservation
Abolute monarchy
NEED GOV to protect pep taking pep right
Impose law
Negative POV
No representation
Federalism
national and subdivisional governments both exercise direct authority over individuals
Necessary & Proper Clause
setting forth the implied powers of Congress
Define
which states would have equal representation in one house of the legislature (Senate) and representation based on population in the other house
What are the reserved powers of the state?
powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people
2 belief of Locke
Perfect euality & freedom todo whatever
Natural rights & natural laws
Protect natural rights
Represenative democracy
“Consent of gov”
Gov promoted PUBLIC GOOD
TABULA ROSA: human mind, blank slate
Expressed Powers
notion that the constitution grants to the federal government only those powers specifically named in its text
Full Faith & Credit Clause
requiring each state to recognize the official documents and civil judgments rendered by the courts of other states.
What are the compromises in the Constitution?
Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College. The Great Compromise settled matters of representation in the federal government.
What are examples of reserved powers?
include such powers as those To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States.
3 belief of Montesquieu
Basic types of gov: republics, monarchies, despotisms
Checks & balances
Seperation of powers
RULE OF LAW
Federalist
Each level must have some domain in which its policies are dominant and some genuine political or constitutional guarantee of its authority
Supremacy Clause
establishes that federal laws/United States Constitution take precedence over state laws/state constitutions
What were the 5 compromises of the Constitutional Convention?
What is an example of full faith and credit?
general laws prescribe the manner in which such acts, records and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof
3 beliefs of Rousseau
“Natural man”
Emotion & reason balance important
Women naturally dif from men
Antifederalist
individual who opposed the ratification of the new Constitution in 1787. The Anti-Federalists were opposed to a strong central government
Reserved Powers
that are not specifically delegated to the national government or denied to the states
What did the Great Compromise do?
agreement that large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States
full faith and credit clause and what does it say?
requires that all decisions, public records, and rulings from one state be honored in all the other U.S. states
Locke & Hobbs Social Contact Theories
Hobbs: People give up ALL freedom so gov can keep you safe
Locke: People agree to give up some freedoms for gov protect of natural rights
3 federalists
F: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay
A:James Winthrop, Patrick Henry and George Mason
Concurrent Powers
authority possessed by both state and national governments
What is the Bill of Rights compromise?
helped gather enough support for the Constitution to ensure its ratification and lead to the adoption of the first ten amendments
What does a federalist stand for?
supporters of the proposed Constitution