The Fur Trade
War & British Conquest
Early European Colonies
European Explorers
3 of Canada's First Nations
100
The complete control of a resource by a single company
What is a monopoly?
100
This treaty put an end to the Seven Years War?
What is the Treaty of Paris?
100
A regulated economic system that made a country rich from its colonies.
What is mercantilism?
100
The "Father of New France"
Who is Samuel de Champlain?
100
History that is told instead of written — is a way to record information about the past and pass on knowledge to the younger generation.
What is oral history?
200
The children of cross-cultural marriages between French and First Nations.
Who are Métis?
200
Required the Acadians to stay neutral, if a war between Britain and France broke out.
What is the Oath of Neutrality?
200
Established schools, hospitals and orphanages in New France, and played an important role in governing the colony.
What is the Church?
200
A policy (decision) on the part of a ruler or government of one territory to dominate other territories.
What is imperialism?
200
In this society, decisions were made by a Grand Council of fifty chiefs. These chiefs were the Hoyaneh and they were advised by Clan Mothers.
Who are the Haudenosaunee?
300
These two companies were rivals in the fur trade.
Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) and North West Company (NWC)
300
– Established Province of Québec with British-style government – Disallowed Catholics from government. – Abolished French civil law – Encouraged settlers from 13 Colonies to move into Québec – Aimed to make peace with First Nations
What is the Royal Proclamation?
300
Part of what France wanted to do, as it built the colony of New France in North America, was to ________ First Nations peoples to ____________.
Convert, Catholicism/Christianity
300
This First Nation group once lived in Newfoundland and Labrador but was wiped out by the Europeans due to diseases and conflict.
Who are the Beothuk?
300
Lived close to the coast in summer and away from the coast, in the forest, in winter. This seasonal movement allowed them to make the best use of the resources of their land.
Who are the Mi’kmaq?
400
A person who works between you and the producers — in the “middle” — they connect producers with a market (you).
What is a middleman?
400
This separated the Thirteen Colonies from “Indian Territory.” No settlement could occur in “Indian Territory” until First Nations peoples had come to an agreement about these lands with Britain.
What is the Proclamation Line?
400
Governor, Intendant, and Bishop.
What is the Sovereign Council?
400
Was sent to find a passage to Asia through North America and “to discover certain islands and lands where it is said that a great quantity of gold, and other precious things, are to be found.” Had the power to claim these lands for France.
Who is Jacques Cartier?
400
Three traditional values of First Nations .
• Respect for Everyone’s • Contribution Respect for Creation • Leadership
500
What are the 5 phases of the fur trade (in order)?
PHASE 1 - The Early Fur Trade • PHASE 2 Expansion Inland • PHASE 3 Rival Networks • PHASE 4 The Drive West • PHASE 5 Monopoly in the West
500
Ensured that the French language and Canadien culture were maintained – Allowed Catholics to practise religion – Allowed Canadiens in government – Reinstated French civil law – Extended the boundaries of Québec.
What is the Quebec Act?
500
__________ were farmers who lived on seigneuries, while __________ were landlords who received the land as grants from the king of France.
Who are Habitants & Seigneurs?
500
Captured by Cartier and taken back to France to tell the king about the wonders he had seen in the lands of the west.
Who is Donnacona?
500
What does the term "diversity" mean when applied to First nations?
Many different First Nations live in Canada.The Mi’kmaq, Haudenosaunee and Anishinabe all have different languages, social structures, cultures and identities. They are all unique.
M
e
n
u