Functional Movement
The anatomical terms for the front and back of the body
What are anterior and posterior
BONUS: cranial and caudal
The five types of bones
What are short, long, flat, irregular, and sesamoid
The segments of the body
What are upper extremities (arms, hands, and forearms), lower extremities (thigh, leg, foot) , the trunk (thorax, abdomen), and the head (and neck)
This founding member created the "work-cure"
Who is Herbert Hall
Known as "The mother of OT"
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
The plane that divides the body into right and left segments
What is the sagittal plane
The axis in use while moving in the sagittal plane and the movements that occur
What is the frontal axis and flexion and extension
Directional term that means on the same side
What is ipsilateral
This event sparked the need for COTA's
What is the shortage of OT's working in mental health settings (1950's)
This movement was focused on the opposition of industrialization and bringing back quality, handmade items
What is the arts and crafts movement
Occurs at one extreme of ROM; ligaments and capsule are taught
What is closed packed position
Applying an external force to patient's joint; generates a sustained stretch between two joint surfaces
What is joint mobilization
The point at which the agonist (muscle being contracted) cannot shorten any further
What is active insufficiency
This part of the OTPF describes the purpose of OT and our areas of expert knowledge
What is the domain
Three parts of the OT process
What are evaluation, intervention, and outcomes
In this motion, all parts move in the same direction, the same distance, and at the same time
What is linear motion
This portion of the skeleton forms the upright/center part if the body
What is the axial skeleton
The purpose of these bony landmarks are to allow the passage of blood vessels, nerves, ligaments, etc..
What are depressions and openings
The nine areas of occupation
What are ADL, IADL, health management, rest and sleep, education, play, social participation, work, and leisure
These three things comprise the intervention step of the process
What are intervention planning, intervention implementation, and intervention review
Roll, glide, and spin
What are the three types of joint play
This type of accessory motion causes joint distraction; joint surfaces are pulled apart from each other
What is a traction force
The slight, involuntary tension that is present in a muscle at all times.
What is tone
Responsibilities of the OTA
What are assessing performance, setting therapeutic goals, developing plans, implementing intervention, recording progress, and reviewing and modifying
This service delivery method can be provided to the client in a home, school, or hospital setting
What are direct services