westward expansion/ gilded age
What was the significance of the Louisiana Purchase in relation to westward expansion?
doubled the size of the United States and provided vast new territories for westward expansion. It opened up opportunities for exploration, settlement, and the expansion of American influence across the continent.
How did the Progressive Era impact American society?
It brought about significant reforms in areas such as labor rights, consumer protection, women's suffrage, and political transparency.
It marked a shift towards a more active role of the government in addressing social and economic issues, setting the stage for future reforms and shaping the modern American welfare state.
What were some key examples of American imperialism?
include the acquisition of territories such as the Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii, as well as the involvement in conflicts like the Spanish-American War and the annexation of territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean.
When did World War I begin, and what were the main causes of the conflict?
began on July 28, 1914. The main causes of the war included militarism, alliances, imperialism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.
How did the cultural and social changes of the Roaring Twenties impact women's rights and gender roles?
Women gained the right to vote, entered the workforce, pursued higher education, and challenged traditional norms. The era also saw the emergence of the "flapper" culture, where women defied societal expectations.
How did the concept of Manifest Destiny influence westward expansion?
by providing a moral and ideological justification for the acquisition of new lands, displacing Native American populations, and promoting the settlement of the American frontier.
Who were the key leaders of the Progressive Era?
Some key leaders of the Progressive Era included Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jane Addams, and Susan B. Anthony.
What is American imperialism?
the policy and ideology of expanding American influence and control over foreign territories, often through military, economic, or political means, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Which countries comprised the Allied Powers during World War I?
France, Russia, and the United Kingdom. Later, other nations, including the United States, Italy, and others, joined the Allies.
What were the key factors that contributed to the economic prosperity and consumerism of the Roaring Twenties, and how did it lead to the Great Depression?
The economic prosperity of the Roaring Twenties was fueled by technological advancements, industrial growth, and favorable government policies. However, the speculative frenzy in the stock market and overproduction led to the stock market crash of 1929, triggering the Great Depression.
What were the major technological advancements that contributed to the economic growth during the Gilded Age?
the development of the telegraph, telephone, electric power, and the expansion of railroads. These innovations revolutionized communication, transportation, and industrial production, fueling economic growth.
What were some major goals of the Progressive Era reformers?
aimed to address issues such as political corruption, economic inequality, monopolies, unsafe working conditions, child labor, women's suffrage, and social injustices. They sought to improve society through government regulation and social activism.
What were the motivations behind American imperialism?
included economic interests, such as access to new markets and resources, the desire for strategic military bases, the spread of American values and culture, and a belief in the superiority of American civilization.
What was the significance of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in sparking World War I?
served as the catalyst for the outbreak of World War I. It triggered a chain of events that led to the declaration of war by various nations.
What were the main causes of the Great Depression, and how did it impact the United States and the global economy?
The Great Depression was caused by factors like the stock market crash and wealth inequality. It led to high unemployment and economic decline.
How did the rise of big business and monopolies shape the economic landscape of the Gilded Age?
These industrialists amassed great wealth and power, dominating industries like oil and steel. Their practices often led to unfair competition, exploitation of workers, and concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.
What were some notable achievements of the Progressive Era?
the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, which aimed to ensure the safety of food and drugs.
How did American imperialism shape U.S. foreign policy?
It led to the establishment of a global military presence, the development of the "Open Door" policy in China, and the emergence of the United States as a world power.
What was trench warfare, and how did it characterize the Western Front during World War I?
was a form of combat in which troops dug elaborate systems of trenches for protection from enemy fire. It characterized the Western Front during World War I, leading to a prolonged and brutal stalemate with little territorial gain.
How did President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs aim to address the economic and social challenges of the Great Depression, and what were some of its key initiatives?
President Roosevelt's New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform through programs like the CCC and Social Security Act.
What were the major labor movements and strikes that occurred during the Gilded Age?
The Gilded Age was marked by numerous labor movements and strikes as workers sought better working conditions, higher wages, and shorter hours. Notable events include the Haymarket Affair, the Homestead Strike, and the Pullman Strike.
What was the Progressive Era in the United States?
a period of social and political reform that took place from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, characterized by efforts to address social, economic, and political issues through government intervention and activism.
How did American imperialism impact the countries and peoples affected?
While some argued that it brought modernization, infrastructure development, and access to education and healthcare, others experienced exploitation, loss of sovereignty, cultural assimilation, and resistance to foreign rule.
What was the Treaty of Versailles, and how did it contribute to the aftermath of World War I?
was the peace treaty signed in 1919 that officially ended World War I. It imposed harsh conditions on Germany, including territorial losses and heavy reparations, contributing to economic hardships and political instability in Germany, ultimately setting the stage for World War II.
What were the criticisms and controversies surrounding the New Deal, and how did it shape the role of the federal government in the economy and society?
The New Deal faced criticisms for not doing enough or expanding government too much. However, it shaped the role of the federal government in the economy and society.