Anatomy
How many chambers are in the heart?
Four
Meaning for the abbreviation, AD?
Right Ear
When a newborn Kangaroo is born, he will crawl into the mother's pouch and begin nursing. Which of the following is this a result of?
Instinct
Initial does given to establish a therapeutic range
Loading Dose
The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) prevents what condition from occurring?
Acid Reflux
Thrombocytes, responsible for clotting
Platelets
Meaning for the abbreviation, TID?
Three times a day
What can be used on cattle to restrain their head?
Nose tong
Which vein is used in Horses and Cattle to draw blood and for intravenous injections?
Jugular
TRUE OR FALSE: Lymphangiectasia is a condition characterized by the dilation of lymphatic vessels, often resulting in protein loss.
True
Which vessels carry blood towards the heart?
Veins
The drug concentration of a medication is 250 milligrams per 10 milliliters. Based on the weight of the animal, the veterinarian determined he should receive a concentration of 225 milligrams. How many milliliters of medication should you give to the animal?
9 mL
In dogs, what is the function of the canines?
Drug concentration within the body to produce the desired effect in the animal with no signs of toxicity
Therapeutic Range
What alternative term is commonly used to refer to the Pet Purchase Protection Laws?
Lemon Laws
The SA node is located in the _________.
Right Atrium
Your veterinarian prescribed a dose of medication for your dog which is 1mL/10lbs. Your dog currently weighs 45lbs. How many milliliters should you give your dog?
4.5 mL
While examining your dog during his annual physical exam, the veterinarian palpates his belly in order to check for which of the following?
Enlarged Organs
In cattle, which of the following is the best location to obtain a small blood sample?
Caudal Tail Vein
What are the main components of the Central Nervous System (CNS)?
What is the PNS made up of?
MUST ANSWER BOTH CORRECTLY!
Brain and Spinal cord
The PNS is all of the nerves connecting to the spinal cord.
All 4 must be answered correctly:
1. Do veins carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?
2. Do arteries carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?
3. Does the pulmonary vein carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?
4. Does the pulmonary artery carry oxygenated or deoxygenated blood?
1. deoxygenated
2. oxygenated
3. oxygenated
4. deoxygenated
List the steps of pharmacokinetics in the correct order.
Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion
Veterinarian Kate is performing a neuter on a small dog. During the surgery, she determines one of the dog's testicles is undescended. This is known as what? MUST PRONOUNCE CORRECTLY!
Cryptorchid (cript-orc-id)
In Horses and Cattle, intramuscular (IM) injections are most commonly given in which of the following locations?
Triangular area of the neck muscles
What is the role of the epiglottis during swallowing?
To prevent food from entering the respiratory system