Ideologies
_____ believed in filial submission in the family and society, strong centralized government, and had teachings written in the Analects
Confucius
This is the term for walking on two feet
Bipedalism
The ___ system put everyone in a specific place in a hierarchy and made it difficult for upward mobility; those at the bottom were Untouchables
Caste
Advocated for filial submission in the home and in society; teachings written in the Analects
Confucius
Adopted son of Julius Caesar who changed his name from ___ to ____ rose to power after Mark Anthony
Octavian/Augustus
This ideology eventually became a religion that worshipped the man who ascended to Nirvana after living a life of asceticism; popular is East Asia
Buddhism
These types of States had an urban center surrounded by agricultural land
City-States
Teachings of Buddha that stressed peace, harmony, and goodwill to others
Dhamma/Dharma
Despite being a student of Plato, ___ did not agree with most of his teachings; engaged in thought in many scholarly fields
Aristotle
This Han emperor developed a strong centralized state with Confucian and Legalist influences
Liu Che (Emperor Wu)
This religion is known to be one of the first major religions, and it had two gods that represented the balance of good and evil
Zoroastrianism
These two metals were very important in civilization growth
Bronze and Iron
This legal text focused on equal punishments for crimes committed and was promoted as being a guide for future civilizations
Code of Hammurabi/Hammurabi's Code
Known for developing a method of questioning definitions, ____ teaching and philosophy was written down by his students after his death
Socrates
Ancient Greek ruler who conquered the Persian Empire and expanded his rule from Greece to India
Alexander the Great
From the 100 Schools of Thought period, ____ stressed centralized, strict rule to maintain order in society
Legalism
____ is the name for the practice of having herds of livestock that fed off the land
Pastoralism
Mainly practiced in Ancient China, _______ the Heavens/God(s) blessed a ruler; environmental disasters often pointed to end of favoritism
The Mandate of Heaven
Developed the Theory of Forms that claims the material world is ever changing while the unseen, real world is based on reason
Plato
After serving as a police officer during the Qin Dynasty, _______ became the first Emperor of the Han Dynasty and credited for the era of Pax Sinica
Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu)
This religion was promoted by the Greeks and stressed shared culture, linguistics, and is polytheistic
Hellenism
These types of States had a person ruling over a large area and often with a hierarchy of administrators
Territorial States
These hymns guided priests in Vedic ritual practices
Vedas
DOUBLE JEOPARDY: What is the word for the practice of avoiding indulgences in life that was practiced among Buddhists and Jainists?
This Indian King promoted Buddhism and the importance of dharma/dhamma
King Asoka/Ashoka