Safe Medication Use
Common Aging Changes
Key Concepts
Comfort and Pain Management
The Aging Population
100

The use of multiple medications in the Older Adult

What is polypharmacy?

100

Older women are prone to developing fractures.

What is osteoporosis?

100

The law that was considered the first significant step in improving the lives of older Americans.

What is the Federal Old Age Insurance Law under the Social Security Act?

100

The fifth vital sign.

What is pain?

100

The generation of individuals born between 1946 and 1964.

What are Baby Boomers?

200

The first line treatment for insomnia.

What are non-pharmacologic therapies?

200

Safety is jeopardized in the older adult with the loss of 2 different senses.

What is sense of smell and sense of touch?

200

The health insurance program for older adults.

What is Medicare?

200

Pain that has been present for 3 months or longer.

What is chronic pain?

200

The current life expectancy in the U.S.

What is 78.9 years of age?

300

For this drug, prothrombin time (PT)/international normalization ratio (INR) need to be strictly monitored.


What is Coumadin (warfarin)?

300

The knowledge accumulated over a lifetime; arises from the dominant hemisphere of the brain.

What is crystallized intelligence?

300

The act of staying in your own home as you get older.

What is aging in place?

300

Behavior that best indicates a patient with late-stage dementia is in pain.

What is agitation?

300

The simultaneous presence of multiple chronic conditions.

What is comorbidity?

400

Side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, blurred vision, etc.

What are anticholinergic side effects?

400

In the urinary system this is not a normal part of aging.

What is incontinence?

400

Name what SPICES stands for.

What are Sleep/Activity Problems with Eating and Feeding Incontinence Confusion Evidence of Falls Skin Breakdown

400

The pain assessment scale used for patients with dementia.

What is PAINAD?

400

The study of aging, including the social, cultural, psychological, cognitive, and biological aspects.

What is gerontology?

500

A list of medications that healthcare providers reference to safely prescribe medications for people above age 65.

What is the The Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults?

500

The progressive loss of hearing.

What is prebycusis?

500

The law that provided nursing home reform.

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

500

A characteristic of pain in the bone and soft tissue masses.

What is somatic pain?

500

Most older adults depend on _______  _________ as more than half of their income.

What is Social Security?

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