Intersystem Communication
What two systems is the nervous system divided into?
What is the central and peripheral nervous system
What are hormones?
What is chemicals that control/regulate activity of other cells
What is the process of keeping a stable internal environment called?
What is maintaining Homeostasis
How many calories does one gram of a carbohydrate have?
What is 4 calories per gram
Which energy system is the most rapid to resynthesize ATP?
What is the creatine phosphagen system
What are the two autonomic nervous systems?
What is the sympathetic and parasympathetic
What does insulin and glucagon regulate?
What is blood sugar concentration
What does vasodilation and vasocontraction relate to?
What is thermoregulation
What is a characteristic that distinguishes unsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids?
What are the products of anaerobic glycolysis?
2 ATP per glucose molecule and lactic acid
Where does the left side of the heart receive blood from?
What is the lungs
Where does neural hormone stimulation come from?
What is the nervous system
What does exercise do to the release of insulin?
What is limits the release of insulin
Carbohydrate loading builds up what during rest?
What is glycogen
Where does glycolysis take place?
What is in the cytoplasm of the cell
What does intrinsic excitation do?
What is stimulates the heart to contract
What is another name for the hormone epinephrine?
What is the fight or flight hormone
What does CO2 do to PH?
What is it drops PH
What are the three ways water and electrolyte balance can be measured?
What is body weight, urine color, and osmolarity
While at rest and during extended periods of submaximal intensity what system is the dominant supplier of ATP?
What is the oxidative system
Where are chemoreceptors located in the body?
What is the mouth, neck, nose, and the aorta
What is an example of a non-steroid hormone?
What is epinephrine or glucagon
What does the SA node do to the heart?
What is causes contraction of the atria
What is a consequence of prolonged low energy availability (LEA)?
What is relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S)
What does the krebs cycle generate that is a reactant of the electron transport chain?
What is NADH (Nicotinamide adenine Dinucleotide) or FADH2 (Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide)