Midterm Review

A

100

using a definition find a difference between ascension and pentecost

The Ascension is when Jesus ascended to heaven 40 days after His resurrection, while Pentecost is when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples 10 days later, empowering them to spread the gospel.

200

Define what is a sacrament?

A sacrament is a sacred ritual or act in Christianity that is considered a means of receiving God's grace.

300

use the definition to find the difference between an apostle and a bishop

An apostle is a foundational messenger sent by Jesus to spread the faith, while a bishop is a church leader who oversees and guides a local congregation.

400

By use of a definition find the difference between a relic and Catechumens.

A relic is a sacred object connected to a saint, while catechumens are people preparing for baptism in the Christian faith.

500

What is the difference between Deposit of Faith and Disposition?

The Deposit of Faith is the body of revealed truth in Christian tradition, while disposition refers to a person's attitude or readiness to receive God's grace.

B

100

what is the difference between Oil of Catechumens and Chrism Oil?

The Oil of Catechumens is used to anoint people preparing for baptism, while Chrism Oil is used for anointing during baptism, confirmation, and ordination.

200

how can a person who have not recieved the sacraments servive spiritually?

A person who has not received the sacraments can survive spiritually through prayer, personal faith, and living according to Christian teachings.

300

why do you think receiving sacraments of initiation is important?

The sacraments of initiation are important because they strengthen faith and connect a person to the Church.

400

why do you think the church needs lirtugical calender?

give three reasons

The Church needs a liturgical calendar to:

1. Organize and celebrate key events in Jesus' life.
2. Help believers grow in faith throughout the year.
3. Provide a rhythm for worship and spiritual reflection.

500

what are the effects of eucharist?

The effects of the Eucharist are:

1. Strengthening of the person's relationship with God.
2. Forgiveness of venial sins.
3. Unity with the Church and other believers.

C

100

what are the effects of confirmation?

The effects of Confirmation are:

1. Strengthening of the Holy Spirit within the person.
2. Deepening of the person's bond with the Church.
3. Empowerment to live and witness the Christian faith.

200

why did Christianity grow amidst persecutions?

give four reasons with examples

Christianity grew amidst persecutions because:

1. Martyrdom inspired others, like St. Stephen, showing unwavering faith.
2. Communal support helped Christians care for each other, even in hardship.
3. Missionary work spread the faith despite danger, as seen with St. Paul.
4. The example of love and forgiveness, even by persecuted Christians, attracted converts.

300

what the importances of the sacrament of initiation?

The importance of the Sacrament of Initiation is:

1. Entrance into the Church: It incorporates individuals into the Christian community.
2. Strengthens faith: It deepens the person's relationship with God.
3. Empowerment for service: It equips individuals to live out and share their faith.

400

what are the marks of the catholic church?

The marks of the Catholic Church are:

1. One: The Church is united in faith and leadership.
2. Holy: The Church is dedicated to God's purpose and holiness.
3. Catholic: The Church is universal, meant for all people.
4. Apostolic: The Church is rooted in the teachings and authority of the apostles.

500

write the matter, form, minister and intention of all the sacraments of initiation

1. Baptism

   • Matter: Water
   • Form: "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."
   • Minister: Priest, Deacon, or anyone in an emergency
   • Intention: To baptize the person into the Christian faith.

2. Confirmation

   • Matter: Sacred Chrism (Holy Oil)
   • Form: "Be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit."
   • Minister: Bishop (or priest with special permission)
   • Intention: To strengthen the person with the Holy Spirit.

3. Eucharist

   • Matter: Bread and Wine
   • Form: The Words of Consecration: "This is my Body... This is my Blood..."
   • Minister: Priest
   • Intention: To offer the body and blood of Christ for the salvation of the faithful.

D

100

write what we celebrate in all the seasons we have on a liturgical calendar?

• Advent:

  • Celebrates the anticipation of the birth of Jesus Christ.

• Christmas:

  • Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.

• Epiphany:

  • Celebrates the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles, represented by the visit of the Magi.

• Lent:

  • A season of repentance, prayer, and fasting, preparing for Easter.

• Holy Week:

  • Celebrates the final days of Jesus' life, including Palm Sunday, Holy Thursday (Last Supper), Good Friday (Crucifixion), and Holy Saturday.

• Easter:

  • Celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead.

• Ascension:

  • Celebrates Jesus’ ascension into heaven.

• Pentecost:

  • Celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.

• Ordinary Time:

  • Celebrates the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, reflecting on His ministry.

200

What is the significance of all the symbols of the sacraments of initiation?

• Baptism

  • Water: Symbolizes cleansing, new life, and the washing away of sin.
  • White Garment: Represents purity and the new life in Christ.
  • Candle: Symbolizes the light of Christ, who enlightens the newly baptized.

• Confirmation

  • Chrism (Holy Oil): Represents the strength and sealing power of the Holy Spirit.
  • Laying on of Hands: Symbolizes the transfer of the Holy Spirit and the commissioning of the person.

• Eucharist

  • Bread: Symbolizes the Body of Christ, nourishment for the soul.
  • Wine: Represents the Blood of Christ, poured out for the salvation of humanity.
  • The Chalice and Paten: Represent the offering of Christ's Body and Blood to God the Father.

300

Write all the possible symbols of all the sacraments of initiation

1. Baptism

• Water: Cleansing, new life, washing away sin.
• White Garment: Purity, new life in Christ.
• Candle: The light of Christ, enlightenment in the faith.
• Oil (Catechumen Oil): Strengthening for the journey of faith.
• Sign of the Cross: Marking the person as belonging to Christ.

2. Confirmation

• Chrism (Holy Oil): The sealing power of the Holy Spirit.
• Laying on of Hands: Transfer of the Holy Spirit and blessing.
• Dove: Symbol of the Holy Spirit.
• Fire: The presence and power of the Holy Spirit (often linked to Pentecost).
• Tongues of Fire: The empowerment of the Holy Spirit (from Pentecost).

3. Eucharist

• Bread: The Body of Christ, spiritual nourishment.
• Wine: The Blood of Christ, the life of the Church.
• Chalice and Paten: The sacred vessels for holding the Body and Blood of Christ.
• Altar: The table of sacrifice where the Eucharist is celebrated.
• The Lamb: Christ as the sacrificial Lamb.
• The Eucharistic Prayer: The prayer that consecrates the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ.
• The Host: The consecrated bread, the Body of Christ

400

Which church early Church Father and martyr is known for his defence against Heresies,and wrote aletter to Romans against his Martyrdom?

St. Ignatius of Antioch

500

when did Jesus instuted Eucharist?

On Holy Thursday during the Last Supper

E

100

How does it take from Easter to pentecost?

50 days

200

How long does Advent takes?

four weeks

300

How long does Chrismas takes?

12 days

400

What is Eucharistic Adoration?

Eucharistic adoration is the act of worshiping the consecrated Eucharist, which is the Body of Christ, usually displayed in a monstrance.

500

What are the seasons in the liturgical year and the colors?

The seasons in the liturgical year and their colors are:

1. Advent: Purple (or violet)
2. Christmas: White (or gold
3. Lent: Purple (or violet)
4. Holy Week: Red (for Good Friday)
5. Easter: White (or gold)
6. Pentecost: Red
7. Ordinary Time: Green