a politician who ruled Athens during its golden age
who is peraclease
the legendary twin brother of Romulos is said to have been raised by a she-wolf and is part of the myth surrounding the founding of Rome
Who is Remus?
This emperor, known for his ambitious legal reforms, oversaw the creation of the "Corpus Juris Civilis", a comprehensive code of aw that influenced modern legal systems
Who is Justinian?
This city, located in present-day Saudi Arabia, is considered the birthplace of Islam and the location of the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam
What is Mecca?
The invention, credited to Johannes Gutenburg in the 15th century, revolutionized the spread of information across Europe
What is the printing press?
A geographic feature that created independent city states in Greece
What are the mountains?
This Roman general famously crossed the Rubicon River in 49 BCE, sparking a civil war that would lead to his rise as a dictator
Who is Julius Ceasar?
This city, originally known as Byzantium, became the capital of the Byzantine Empire after being renamed by Emperor Constantine in 330 CE
What is Constantinople?
This man considered the final prophet of Islam, received revelations that were later compiled into the Quran
Who is Muhammad?
This planet is the fourth from the sun and is known as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance
What is Mars?
This Greek city-state, known for its powerful nay, was one of the key players in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta
What is Athens?
What was the primary form of government of Athens in its golden age
democracy
This church, built under Emperor Justinian l, is considered a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and was originally constructed as a cathedral in Constantinople
What is Hagia Sophia?
After Muhammad's death, this group of leaders, known as caliphs, helped spread Islam across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond
What are the Rashidun Caliphs?
This colorful bird, known for its ability to mimic sounds and human speech, is often kept as a pet
What is a parrot?
This ancient Greek structure, built to honor the goddess Athena, stands atop the Acropolis in Athens and is considered one of these greatest examples of Doric architecture
What is the Parthenon?
What is the body of water that surrounds Rome
the Mediterranean
This writing system, developed by Byzantine missionaries Cyril and Methodius, was designed to help spread Christianity to the Salvs
What is the Cryillic alphabet?
This trade route, connecting the Middle East to Asia and Africa, played a key role in the spread of Islam during the 7th and 8th centuries
What is the silk road?
This element, with the chemical symbol "Au", is highly valued for its rarity and used in jewelry, currency, and electronics
What is gold?
This philosopher founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in the western world, and was the teacher of Aristotle
Who is Plato?
This structure in ancient Rome, used for gladiatorial combat and public spectacles, could hold up to 50,000 spectators
What is the Colosseum?
This religious split in 1054 divided Christianity into two branches, the eastern Orthodox church and the Roman Catholic church, with the patriarch of Constantinople and the pope at the center of the conflict
What is the Great Schism?
This major event in 622 CE marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and Muhammad's migration from Mecca to this city
What is Medina?
This ancient wonder, located in Egypt, was a massive statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, guarding the Great Pyramids
What is the Sphinx?