Nutrients
Calories & Energy
Body Types
Components of Fitness
FITT Principle & Heart Rate
100


How many nutrients are there?

6

100

How many calories in 1 gram of carbohydrate?

4

100

A person with a lean, long build is what body type?

Ectomorph

100

The ability of muscles to exert force one time.

Muscular Strength

100

What does FITT stand for?

Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type

200

What nutrient is mainly found in fish?

Protein

200

How many calories in 1 gram of protein?4

4

200

A naturally muscular build?

Mesomorph

200

The ability to use muscles repeatedly over time.

Muscular Endurance

200

How does the FITT principle help with workouts?

Helps structure safe, effective routines

300

Water is the most important ____.

Nutrient

300


How many calories in 1 gram of fat?

9

300


A rounder body type with higher body fat percentage?

Endomorph

300

The ability of your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen during activity.

Cardiovascular Endurance

300

What does MHR stand for?

Maximum Heart Rate

400


Name 3 of the 6 essential nutrients.

Carbs, Protein, Fat, Vitamins, Minerals, Water

400

If a snack has 10g of fat, how many calories from fat?

90

400

Which body type might find it easiest to gain muscle?

Mesomorph

400

The range of motion around a joint.

Flexibility

400

Formula for Max Heart Rate?

220 – age

500

Which nutrient provides the most energy per gram?

Fat

500

What is the recommended daily calorie intake for the average teen?

2,000

500

Which body type might need to focus on cardio to maintain fitness?

Endomorph

500

The ratio of body fat to lean muscle, bone, and tissue.

Body Composition

500

What is your Target Heart Rate Zone (as % of max)?

60–85% of max heart rate

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