Medieval Life
Percent of people who were nobles in the Middle Ages
Five
Where towns and cities developed
Pope who called the first Crusade
Urban II
Norman who conquered England
William the Conqueror (I)
Founder of Order of Friars Minor
Francis of Assisi
Buying and selling of Church offices
Simony
Main city for which all the Crusades were fought
Jerusalem
Noble Muslim sultan during several Crusades
Saladin
Nickname of Richard I
Lionheart
Wrote the Summa Theologica
Thomas Aquinas
Defense
City of the 1066 battle
Hastings
Heretics in Languedoc (southern France)
Albigensians
Nickname of Edward I
Longshanks
Dominic
Vikings who established a kingdom in England
Danes
Strategic central city in Spain
Toledo
Wife of Henry II who was patroness of the arts
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Saxon who lost the Battle of Hastings
Harold II
Famous Cistercian
Bernard of Clairvaux
The Concordat of Worms ended this
Lay investiture
Two cities where Louis IX fought in the later Crusades
Damietta & Tunis
Won the cities of Cordoba, Jaén, and Seville
King Fernando III
King who signed the Magna Carta
John I (Lackland)
Led the Fourth Lateran Council
Bonaventure