Enlightenment
French Revolution/Napoleon
Revolutions
Industrial Revolution
Nationalism
Imperialism
100
John Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Write down each of their ideologies
Locke- Natural Rights-Life, Liberty, Property
Montesquieu- Separation of Powers
Voltaire- Freedom of Speech
100
Draw out the 3 estate system triangle and who is located in each estate
1st Estate- Clergy (Church)
2nd Estate- Nobles
3rd Estate- Peasants/ Bourgeoise(Educated peasants)
King is above all and has divine right
100
Which revolution caused the other
American causes the French which causes the Latin American
100
Which country industrialized first?
Why were they able to industrialize?
Great Britain
They had an abundance of coal and were surrounded by water
100
What is the definition of nationalism?
Pride in your country
100
The Meiji Restoration was when?
Japan modernized, industrialized and militarized
200
__________ and ____________ vs ______________
During the Enlightenment who was the principal powers that went against each other
Catholic Church and Monarchy vs Science or Enlightenment Thinkers
200
Explain 3 causes of the French Revolution.
Heavy taxes on the 3rd estate
No food/harsh winters
Lavish spending by the monarchy
American Revolution
200
Name the revolutionaries and what movements they fought for
Toussaint L'Overture-Haiti
Simon Bolivar- Latin America
Jose De San Martin- Latin America
Miguel Hidalgo-Latin America
200
What is a tenement
Crowded housing in cities that could occupy many people
200
What is Otto Von Bismarks policy
Blood- War
Iron- Military Strength
200
What was the primary reason that countries such as England are looking to imperialize other nations
Social, Economic, Political Power
300
What is Divine Right?
Right given to the monarchs from god to rule
300
“. . . Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good. . . .” —Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, 1789
Which principle of the Enlightenment philosophers is expressed in this quotation from the French Revolution?
Natural Rights by John Locke
300
What is the Haitian Revolution best known for?
First successful slave rebellion in history (rebelled against the French)
300
What is the historical circumstance of this political cartoon
The factory owners grew wealthy because of child labor because it was cheap.
300
Name the two countries that become united and the leaders that help unit them for each country
Germany- Otto Von Bismark
Italy- Garibaldi/Cavour/Emmanuel
300
How did imperialism impact colonized regions?
What countries were impacted and by what empires?
Africa, India, and Asia (China) were imperialized by European powers and the U.S
They were impacted because they were split up, the natural resources were taken, tribes were combined, land was taken
400
What does laissez faire mean?
Hands off economic policy
400
Napoleon marched into this country and was stopped by what which ended in his defeat and loss of his army
Russia, Winter
400
Label the social class system in Latin America, where they are from, who their parents are
1. Peninsulares- Born in Spain, travel to South America to colonize the area
2. Creoles- Parents are peninsulares, born in South America have less rights than their parents
3. Mesitzos/Mulattos- Parents are spainish/ natives or slaves
4. Natives- People from Latin America
5. Slaves- Enslaved African American
400
During the Industrial Revolution, Ireland was affected in a negative way and millions died.
What was the reason? What happened as a result?
The potato famine happened causing Irish residents to immigrate to other countries such as America.
400
Identify the result of nationalism shown on this map.
Due to nationalism which is pride in ones country, otto von bismark united the country together into one country
400
Using the image above, explain what happened at the Berlin Conference to Africa
At the Berlin Conference, the European countries split up Africa into pieces for themselves
500
What was Hobbes belief?
He wanted the Monarchy to remain in power and believed that people were born cruel
500
What was the spark that led to the start of the French Revolution?
Unfair taxes on the 3rd estate
500
Explain the reasoning to what is happening in this map
The Latin American revolutions against the Europeans were successful and drove out the European powers.
500
Explain the difference between capitalism vs communism
Who were the founding figures of both ideologies AND the writings that they wrote
Capitalism is when the economy is determined by the people
Communism is determined by the government
Karl Marx, Frederich Engel- Communist Manifesto
Adam Smith- Wealth of Nations
500
Giuseppe Garibaldi, Simon Bolivar, George Washington and Otto Von Bismark all be connected to each other how?
Nationalistic views and unification of countries
500
Explain the concept of the White Man's Burden
Imperial Powers must civilize uncivilized nations and to help them become civilized