Belief Systems & Philosophies
What are the three Abrahamic Religions?
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
What geographic feature made the start of civilization possible?
Water access, leading to irrigation
What was the type of writing used in Mesopotamia called?
Cuneiform
What was the route that expanded trade?
Silk Road
What was the Egyptian form of writing called?
Hieroglyphics
What is the code of conduct for Judaism and Christianity?
Ten Commandments
The Neolithic revolution was based on…
Agriculture and domestication of animals
What is another name for Mesopotamia based on its geography?
The Fertile Crescent
What was a new development unique to China?
Gunpowder, Silk, Compass
What was the social system of hierarchy called in the Indus River Valley?
Caste System
Where were the three religions all founded?
The Middle East
What was a change in lifestyle from the Paleolithic Era to the Neolithic Era?
Permanent civilization, Food Surplus, Specialization of Labor
What was the main principle the Code of Hammurabi is known for?
Eye for Eye
What was the justification of why Kings or Emperors held power?
Mandate of Heaven
Name 3 sections on the pyramid of social structure from Ancient Egypt.
Pharaoh, Farmers, Slaves, Scribes, etc
What view does Legalism take on human nature?
People are selfish
Name 5 characteristics of civilization
Food Surplus, Job Specialization, Government, Religion, Social Hierarchy, Etc
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
Is the first known recorded set of laws
Confucianism led to the development of _____________ to ensure government workers _____________
Civil Service Exams
Had earned and were qualified for their roles (merit based)
What was the major city in the Indus River Valley civilization?
Mohenjo Daro
What were the highest and lowest social castes in the Indus River Valley civilization?
Bhramin and Untouchables