Chapter 1
This study found that the first year in university resulted in more positive attitudes towards both liberalism and conservatism.
IDEALS study
This type of democracy deals with outcomes, and whether they are in accordance with the promotion of civil liberties, desired socioeconomic outcomes, etc.
Substantive democracy
The Declaration of Independence was informed by this philosophy, which was inspired by John Locke's ideas of natural rights and Thomas Hobbes' ideas of exchanging liberty for order.
Social Contract Theory
Since the New Deal, the United States is generally identifiable as which kind of federalism?
Cooperative federalism
The Establishment, Free-Exercise, and Free-Expression Clause are to be found in this section of the Bill of Rights.
First Amendment
Liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism, communitarianism fall into the category of this.
Political ideology
The principles of procedural democracy include universal participation, political equality, majority rule, responsiveness, and this.
Peaceful transition of power OR loser's consent
The 4 principles of the Constitution include Federalism, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and this.
Republicanism
This "rule" is defined by a locality possessing complete autonomy over their actions, except in circumstances where the state denies such action.
Home rule
Fighting words
Regarding the role of government, liberals and conservatives often flip positions on these facets of everyday life.
Economic and social
Autocracy
The Great Compromise OR Connecticut Compromise
These types of federal grants are characterized by specificity, and more strict requirements.
Categorical Grants
The statement of rights made by police to an individual, prior to placing them in custody and questioning them, are known as this.
Miranda warnings OR Miranda rights
While equality comes in multiple forms, equality of this type deals with how the government should implement policy to redistribute resources amongst the population, in order to promote equity.
Equality of outcome
Proponents of Elite Theory claim that the United States follows this form of government, maintaining that elites remain united on the basis of this.
Oligarchy AND wealth/economic interests
The Necessary and Proper Clause, also known as the Elastic Clause, gives way to these types of congressional powers.
Implied Powers
Unfunded mandate OR mandate
Acting as an exception to the exclusionary rule derived from the Fourth Amendment, this doctrine permits evidence to be treated as admissible under honestly mistaken circumstances.
Good faith exception
In relation to the core principles of this class (freedom, order, equality), this individual claimed that citizens would exchange their freedom for order, as maintained by "leviathan", making him diametrically opposed to this political philosophy.
Thomas Hobbes AND anarchism
In present day, Madison's idea of "factions" duel in the realm of this type of democracy, where the principal players are known as this.
Pluralism AND interest groups
The Supremacy Clause, which asserts that the Constitution takes precedence when in conflict with state or local laws, is found within this article of the Constitution.
Article 6
In the intergovernmental system, beyond the nation and state, there exist county governments, municipal governments, and so forth, where school districts fall into the category of this type of district.
Special district