Organization
What organelle does a plant cell have that is used for support that is not in animal cells?
Cell Wall
Name the compound that gives quick energy
carbohydrates
The process of water moving through a selectively permeable membrane
osmosis
What organelle makes photosynthesis happen?
chloroplast
Helicase
In both DNA and RNA, guanine always pairs with
Cytosine
Steak is an example of this macromolecule
Protein
What must be present for active transport?
energy (usually in the form of ATP)
photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into?
oxygen and glucose
In what part of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
S Phase
What organelle makes energy for the cell?
mitochondria
What is the function of enzymes
to speed up chemical reactions
What kind of feedback happens when a hormone causes more and more to be released.
positive feedback
Name the products of cellular respiration.
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
If a human cell has 46 chromosomes and undergoes mitosis, how many chromosomes will the new cell have?
46
What are the 3 types of muscle in the body?
cardiac, smooth, skeletal
What is the difference between a monomer and polymer?
Monomer is one unit, and a polymer is many monomers linked together
Name one type of facilitated diffusion
carrier protein or channel protein
The entire process of cellular respiration uses 1 molecule of glucose to produce how many AT?
36
Name the stages of mitosis in order
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Name the levels of organization from smallest to largest
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
Name the 3 parts of a nucleic acid.
sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
Describe the phospholipid bilayer
hydrophilic (water loving) heads that face inside and outside of the cell. Hydrophobic (water hating) tails that face each other.
What is the difference between autotroph and heterotroph?
autotrophs make their own food, and heterotrophs must eat food for energy
Name the 3 types of RNA, and which one starts the process of protein synthesis
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA; mRNA