Chapter 9
Chapter 9 II
Chapter 10
Chapter 10 II
Chapter 11
100
Which social group suffered the greatest decline in power as a result of the plague?
noble landholders
100
What is In 1309, under pressure from the French, Pope Clement V moved the papacy to:
Avignon.
100
What is Which country took the lead in exploration in the fifteenth century?
Portugal
100
What is Renaissance society first took on its distinctive shape in the:
merchant cities of Italy.
100
What is Cervantes’ most famous work is:
Don Quixote.
200
The Statute of Laborers,
Enacted in the aftermath of the plague Iimited wages to pre-plague levels.
200
What is The establishment of two competing popes in 1378 is known as the:
Great Schism.
200
What is The writings of Las Casas contributed to the emergence of:
the Black Legend.
200
.What is The encomienda was:
a grant of the right to the labor of a specific number of Indians
200
What is Ignatius of Loyola was the founder of the:
Jesuits.
300
What is As a result of the Black Death, it is estimated that the population of western Europe was reduced by _______ percent.
40
300
What is Advocates of conciliar theory sought to create a church in which:
a representative council regulated the actions of the pope.
300
What is The Medici family ruled fifteenth-century:
Florence.
300
What is Humanists believed that education should:
promote individual virtue and public service.
300
What is The Reformation broke out first in:
the free imperial cities of Germany and Switzerland.
400
What is The basic argument of the conciliarists was that:
Church councils, guided by the Holy Spirit, had greater authority than popes.
400
As a result of the Black Death
Why did wages for farm laborers and artisans increase.
400
What is Compared to Italian humanists, northern humanists were more devoted to ______ reforms.
religious
400
What is The Portuguese drive to find a sea route to the East was motivated by a desire to gain access to:
spices
400
What is allowed important ecclesiastical posts to be sold to the highest bidder.
The benefice system:
500
What is According to Unam Sanctum
temporal authorities were subject to the spiritual power of the church.
500
What is One explanation for France’s defeats in the first two phases of the Hundred Years’ War is:
France’s relatively decentralized state.
500
What is Machiavelli’s solution to Italy’s problems was:
the unification of Italy.
500
Erasmus wanted to:
unite Classical and Christian ideals.
500
What is The medieval church taught that salvation was the result of:
faith and good works.
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