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Canines in the triadan system end in?
while M1 ends in?
04,
M1 end in 09
poor prognostic indicator
L2-kidney
L5-SI
L7-LI
These are 3 major sequelae of liver dysfunction
hypoglycemia, ascites (portal hypertension low albumin), and hepatic encephalopathy
others are GI ulceration, coagulopathy, vomiting, and infection
This contrast cannot be used in the bladder
barium, big no no
Ameroid constrictor and hydraulic occluder are two sx options for?
hepatic vascular anomalies
When cats have copper colored irises and drooling and neuro signs this should clue you in that?
their liver has issues, hepatic vascular anomalies.
What is the purpose of latero-latero gliding motion in hind gut fermenter
check for occlusion in teeth,
in EPI this is not given because it will exacerbate intestinal dysbiosis
antacids
In these two breeds, end stage of immune-mediated lymphocytic pancreatitis causes
GSD and rough collie -canine pancreatic acinar atrophy
Gastritis triple therapy for ferrets is ?
Sucralfate, amoxicillin, metronidazole
When a reverse 'C' sign is seen on rads of the spleen it means?
splenic torsion
T/F biopsies of the panc causes pancreatitis
F
Symphyseal circumferential wiring is used to?
stabilize mandibles for symphyseal separation
Receptors for B12 is only in ? and B12 must bind with __ before it can be absorbed?
Ileum, intrinsic factor
String of pearls appearance to duodenum and jejunum indicates normal peristalsis in this species
🐈cats🐈
a high carb diet lot in a hind gut fermenter will decrease ____ and lead to GI upset
motilin
For SID these two drugs shouldn't be given if there is acute diarrhea because?
metronidazole, or tylosin- dysbiosis
if folate is increased this is because?
chronic DI DX due to malabsorption in upper 25% SI
PLE is associated with? and can be tested for with?
panhyproteinemia, alpha 1-PI
When PCV of abdominal fluid is greater than or equal to peripheral PCV this is a sign of?
hemoabdomen
Chronic hep tx objectives
suppress inflammation, suppress fibroris, tx cholestasis, tx cu accumulation. manage sequelae-HE, ascites, GI ulcers
principles of Sx tx of peritonitis (3)
1) explore, ID and control the source of contamination
2) decontaminate-lavage and drain.
3) allowed continued drainage
with linear foreign bodies in cats they are commonly anchored vs dogs?
under the tongue, dog at pylorus
subtotal colectomy-removal of ileocolic orifice