Phases
Cell Cycle
Structures
Division
Replicating
100
What are the three phases that make up Interphase?
G1, Synthesis, G2
100
What are the two phases that make up the cell cycle?
Interphase and Mitosis.
100
What is the structures that hold together sister cromatids?
Centromere
100
What is the uncontrolled division of cells resulting in a malignant growth?
Cancer
100
Each chromosome consists of 2?
sister chromatids
200
What are the phases that make up Mitosis?
PPMAT- Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis.
200
During cytokinesis what happens in animals and plants;
Animals; a cleavage furrow separates the daughter cells.
Plants; a cell plate separates the daughter cells.
200
What is the football shaped structures consisting of thin fibers?
Spindle
200
What causes cancer in mitosis?
The normal 'checkpoints' regulating mitosis are ignored or overridden by the cancer cell. Cancer begins when a single cell is transformed, or converted from a normal cell to a cancer cell.
200
What is the phase in which the DNA is being replicated?
Synthesis
300
What step is Interphase and what happens in it?
Interphase is the 4th step of mitosis. In Anaphase, the sister chromatids (now called chromosomes) are pulled towards opposite poles.
300
In what phase does the following happen?
Chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and begin to decondense, Nuclear envelope material surrounds each set of chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle breaks down.
Telophase
300
What are the dark staining structures that carry the genetic material?
Chromosomes
300
What structure is responsible for moving the chromosomes during mitosis?
The bipolar spindle
300
Cytokinesis begins in which phase?
Telophase
400
What is Metaphase?
In metaphase, the chromatids line up at the center of the equator.
400
What are the 3 phases of Interphase in order?
G1 (cell growth), S phase (DNA synthesis), and G2 (cell growth).
400
Sister Chromatids
What are the two halves of a doubled chromosome structure?
400
What is the shortest phase of mitosis?
Anaphase or Telophase
400
Which of the following is NOT part of the chromosome?
kinetochore
chromatid
centromere
spindle
Spindle
500
What is the number of phases that make up Interphase?
3
500
What is C in the picture?
Centromere
500
What are the t-shaped structures involved in the development of spindle fibers?
Centriole
500
During what phase do centrioles become visible?
During prophase, the nuclear envelope and nucleolus are dissolved and the chromosomes condense. The centrioles and spindle fibers begin to form at opposite poles of the cell
500
A cell that has 20 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. Which of the following is true?
two daughter cells will be created, each have 20 chromosomes
two daughter cells will be created, each have 40 chromosomes
4 daughter cells will be created, each having 10 chromosomes
2 daughter cells will be created, each having 10 chromosomes
two daughter cells will be created, each have 20 chromosomes