Causes
European states recruited new laborers to work on plantations at ___ _____to exploit natural resources which produced fueled industrial growth at home
What is low wages?
As indentured laborers stayed in their new country, they often brought their own _______ and influenced the surrounding people, changing the demographics of the lands
What is culture?
In 1862, Congress banned what in the United States because the attention the media brought to this “new form of slavery”
What is the contract Asian labor trade?
Most countries in the Americas abolished this in the early 19th century
What is the African slave trade?
As a result of losing the ____ ____ in Georgia from the American Revolution, the British government established a new one in Australia and shipped convicts there
What is penal colony?
People who work for a set number of years to have a better opportunity before becoming free
What is an Indentured servant?
Australia attracted many free settlers because of the ___ ___
What is gold rush?
The number one reason that drove Indians the leave the subcontinent and started being sent by the British to Mauritius as indentured servants to replace slaves on sugar plantations.
What is poverty?
Part of Britain's "informal empire" and was more invested in than India
What is Argentina?
Preformed hard labor for free settlers and suffered harsh treatment working on government projects but earned their freedom after a prescribed number of years of service. The British government stopped transporting these in 1850 because it wasn’t seen as a punishment by staying in Australia.
What are convicts?
Mass emigrations from a country or region that may take place over a period of many years that can be a result of poverty, political conditions, or famine
What is diaspora?
Settlers who moved abroad permanently as managers for plantations or other colonial enterprises
What is colonial service?
Population explosion in coastal cities and contacts through foreign trade led large numbers of Chinese to ______ to Southeast Asia
What is emigrate?
The last countries to abolish slavery in the Americas were __ _____ ____, Cuba, and Brazil.
What is the United States?
This country had a penal colony which included Devils Island where convicts experienced harsh treatment being underfed and forced hard labor
What is France?
Farmers in ____ had a increasingly difficult time in harsh living conditions where land was subdivided over generations and left due to poverty, political and economic reasons and, organized crime
What is Italy?
Japanese government had decided that Japan should acquire an overseas empire to export Japan's surplus population and commercial goods known was
What is a Colonization Society?
Many Chinese worked as indentured servants and were instrumental in the development of the __ ______ _______
What is the U.S. Transcontinental Railroad?
Formally known as the so called "Jewel in the Crown"
What is India?
The British abolished the system in 1916
What is the indentured system?
British engineers were so numerous in colonies that they form a type of diaspora where they spread through ______ and _______though the world and blended their knowledge with the experience of engineers from colonial lands
What is Western science and technology?
System in Burma recruited laborers within a structured system with defined hierarchies and sent them to plantations usually in Southeast Asia
What is the maistry system?
Many left China from result of poverty and disorder brought on by the....
What is the Taiping Rebellion?
These people settled in Argentina as primarily businessmen, traders, bankers, and engineers and built banks, railroads, and other infrastructure
What is the British?
___ ____ ____ caused great harm to the potato crop and caused more than 3 million people to emigrate from Ireland
What is the Great Famine?